Govt has limitations, private sector should step in to fund R&D: Jitendra Singh

Published in Science and Technology on Thursday, July 17th 2025 at 20:38 GMT by ThePrint
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New Delhi, Jul 10 (PTI) Union Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh on Thursday made a strong pitch for a greater role for the private sector in funding research initiatives, contending that the government has its limitations and should be a facilitator. Singh was speaking at a function to release a NITI Aayog report on [ ]

In a detailed discussion on the role of research and development (R&D) in India's growth trajectory, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Jitendra Singh, has emphasized the critical need for the private sector to take a more active role in funding and driving R&D initiatives. Speaking at a recent event, Singh highlighted the limitations faced by the government in solely bearing the financial burden of R&D, urging private industries to step in as key stakeholders in fostering innovation and technological advancement. His remarks underscore a broader vision of creating a collaborative ecosystem where public and private entities work together to position India as a global leader in science and technology.

Singh pointed out that while the government has been a significant driver of R&D through various policies, institutions, and funding mechanisms, the scale and speed of innovation required in today’s competitive global landscape cannot be achieved through public funding alone. He stressed that the private sector, with its resources, expertise, and agility, must complement government efforts to bridge the gap between research and practical application. This partnership, according to Singh, is essential for translating scientific discoveries into tangible products, services, and solutions that can address both national and global challenges.

The minister elaborated on the evolving nature of R&D, noting that it is no longer confined to academic or government laboratories but is increasingly becoming an integral part of industrial growth and economic development. He cited examples of countries that have successfully leveraged private sector involvement in R&D to achieve remarkable technological breakthroughs and economic gains. Singh argued that India, with its vast pool of talent and growing industrial base, is uniquely positioned to replicate such success, provided there is a concerted effort to align the goals of government, industry, and academia.

One of the key points raised by Singh was the need for a cultural shift in how R&D is perceived and prioritized within the private sector. He observed that many Indian companies, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs), often view R&D as a cost rather than an investment. This mindset, he cautioned, limits their ability to innovate and compete on a global stage. To counter this, Singh called for greater awareness of the long-term benefits of R&D, such as improved productivity, market expansion, and sustainable growth. He also urged industry leaders to adopt a forward-thinking approach by allocating a significant portion of their budgets to research initiatives, even if the returns are not immediate.

Singh further highlighted the government’s commitment to creating an enabling environment for private sector participation in R&D. He mentioned various policy measures and incentives designed to encourage industries to invest in innovation. These include tax benefits, grants, and public-private partnership (PPP) models that reduce the financial risks associated with research activities. Additionally, the government has been working to streamline regulatory frameworks and provide access to state-of-the-art infrastructure, such as research parks and innovation hubs, to facilitate collaboration between industry and research institutions. Singh emphasized that these initiatives are aimed at building trust and fostering a sense of shared responsibility between the government and private players.

Another critical aspect of Singh’s address was the role of R&D in addressing India’s unique socio-economic challenges. He pointed out that while global innovation often focuses on high-end technologies, India’s priorities must also include solutions for grassroots issues such as affordable healthcare, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy. The private sector, with its ability to scale solutions quickly, can play a transformative role in these areas by investing in research that aligns with national priorities. Singh cited the potential of technologies like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and clean energy to revolutionize sectors that directly impact the lives of millions of Indians, provided there is adequate funding and focus from both public and private entities.

The minister also touched upon the importance of fostering a culture of innovation among the youth, who form a significant portion of India’s demographic dividend. He encouraged private companies to engage with educational institutions and startups to nurture talent and ideas at an early stage. By providing mentorship, funding, and market access to young innovators, the private sector can help create a pipeline of cutting-edge solutions that drive economic and social progress. Singh noted that such collaborations could also help address the brain drain issue by creating opportunities for skilled professionals to contribute to India’s growth story.

In addition to domestic priorities, Singh underscored the importance of R&D in enhancing India’s global standing. He argued that for India to emerge as a leader in the knowledge economy, it must invest in frontier technologies and intellectual property creation. The private sector, with its global networks and market-driven approach, is well-positioned to lead this charge by partnering with international firms and research bodies. Singh envisioned a future where Indian companies not only adopt global best practices but also set new benchmarks through indigenous innovation.

Singh also addressed potential challenges in scaling up private sector involvement in R&D. He acknowledged that issues such as intellectual property rights, funding constraints, and risk aversion could act as barriers. However, he expressed optimism that with the right policies and incentives, these challenges could be overcome. He called for a robust dialogue between government, industry, and other stakeholders to identify and address these bottlenecks, ensuring that the R&D ecosystem in India becomes more inclusive and dynamic.

In conclusion, Jitendra Singh’s remarks reflect a pragmatic yet ambitious vision for India’s R&D landscape. By advocating for greater private sector participation, he has highlighted the need for a collaborative approach to innovation that leverages the strengths of both public and private entities. His call to action is not just about funding but about fostering a mindset of innovation, risk-taking, and long-term thinking within the industry. As India aspires to become a global economic powerhouse, the synergy between government initiatives and private sector investments in R&D will be a critical determinant of success. Singh’s message is clear: the future of India’s growth lies in shared responsibility, where every stakeholder plays a pivotal role in building a knowledge-driven economy that benefits all.

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[ https://theprint.in/india/govt-has-limitations-private-sector-should-step-in-to-fund-rd-jitendra-singh/2686039/ ]

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