Is there too much technology in education?

Published in Science and Technology on Tuesday, July 22nd 2025 at 1:44 GMT by BBC
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Some say devices enhance learning, while others worry about the further increase in screen time.

Indian Wrestler Vinesh Phogat's Olympic Heartbreak: Disqualification, Appeal, and a Tearful Retirement

In a dramatic turn of events at the Paris Olympics, Indian wrestler Vinesh Phogat was disqualified from the women's 50kg freestyle final just hours before she was set to compete for gold. The 29-year-old athlete, who had battled her way through grueling matches to become the first Indian woman to reach an Olympic wrestling final, was found to be 100 grams over the weight limit during the mandatory weigh-in on the morning of the final. This disqualification not only stripped her of a potential medal but also sparked widespread outrage and debate across India and the global sporting community.

Phogat's journey to the final had been nothing short of heroic. Competing in the 50kg category—a weight class lower than her usual 53kg—she defeated reigning Olympic champion Yui Susaki of Japan in the opening round, a stunning upset that sent shockwaves through the wrestling world. Susaki, unbeaten in her international career until that point, was pinned by Phogat in a display of tactical brilliance and sheer determination. Phogat followed this with victories over Ukraine's Oksana Livach and Cuba's Yusneylis Guzman Lopez, securing her place in the gold-medal match against American Sarah Hildebrandt.

However, the dream unraveled overnight. Wrestlers in freestyle events must weigh in each morning of competition, and Phogat, who had comfortably made weight on the first day, struggled after her semifinal. Reports indicate she spent the night desperately trying to shed the excess weight through intense cardio sessions, skipping, and even cutting her hair. Despite these efforts, she tipped the scales at 50.1kg—exceeding the limit by a mere 100 grams. Under United World Wrestling (UWW) rules, any athlete failing the weigh-in is disqualified and placed last in the standings, with no medal awarded. This meant Phogat, who had already guaranteed at least a silver, left the Olympics empty-handed.

The disqualification ignited a firestorm in India, where wrestling is a source of national pride, particularly in the northern state of Haryana, home to the famous Phogat wrestling family. Vinesh is part of a legendary lineage: her cousins Geeta and Babita Phogat, along with Sangeeta Phogat, have all represented India on the international stage. The family's story gained global fame through the Bollywood film *Dangal*, which chronicled their father Mahavir Phogat's efforts to train his daughters in a male-dominated sport. Vinesh herself is a trailblazer, having won multiple Commonwealth Games golds, Asian Games medals, and World Championship bronzes. Her resilience was evident in past setbacks, including a severe knee injury at the 2016 Rio Olympics that required surgery and a long recovery.

Beyond her athletic prowess, Phogat's story is intertwined with broader social and political struggles in Indian wrestling. In 2023, she emerged as a leading voice in protests against Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, the then-president of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI). Singh faced allegations of sexual harassment from several female wrestlers, including Phogat, who accused him of misconduct. The protests, which saw wrestlers camping out on the streets of New Delhi for months, drew international attention and highlighted issues of gender inequality and abuse in Indian sports. Phogat and fellow protesters like Bajrang Punia and Sakshi Malik faced police detention and public scrutiny, but their efforts led to Singh's resignation and charges being filed against him (though he denies the allegations).

The Olympic disqualification felt like a cruel twist of fate for someone who had already sacrificed so much. In the aftermath, Phogat announced her retirement from wrestling in an emotional social media post. "Mother, wrestling has defeated me, I have lost," she wrote in Hindi, addressing her mother and fans. "My courage is all broken, I don't have any more strength now. Goodbye Wrestling 2001-2024." The post, accompanied by a photo of her lying exhausted on the mat, went viral, amassing millions of views and messages of support from celebrities, politicians, and ordinary Indians. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called her a "champion among champions" and urged her to reconsider, while opposition leaders criticized the sports authorities for failing to support her adequately.

Phogat's team swiftly appealed the disqualification to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), seeking to have her awarded a silver medal. The appeal argued that she had made weight on the first day and that the 100-gram overrun was negligible, especially given the physical toll of back-to-back competitions. They contended that disqualifying her entirely was disproportionate and that she should be recognized for her semifinal victory. The CAS ad hoc division in Paris held an urgent hearing, with Phogat represented by prominent lawyers, including those experienced in anti-doping cases. UWW officials defended the rules, emphasizing that weight limits are strictly enforced to ensure fairness and athlete safety, preventing dangerous weight-cutting practices.

During the hearing, details emerged about the extreme measures Phogat took to drop weight. Her coach described how she avoided food and water after her semifinal, engaging in sauna sessions and treadmill runs throughout the night. Medical experts weighed in on the health risks of such rapid weight loss, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and long-term damage to organs. This incident has reignited discussions about wrestling's weight categories and whether they encourage unhealthy behaviors, particularly among female athletes who often compete in lower classes to avoid stronger opponents.

The broader implications for Indian wrestling are profound. The sport has been a medal-winning powerhouse for India at recent Olympics, with stars like Sushil Kumar and the Phogat sisters bringing home hardware. However, the 2023 protests and internal federation turmoil have disrupted training and selection processes. Phogat's disqualification comes at a time when Indian athletes are pushing for better governance and support systems. Critics argue that the WFI's leadership issues may have indirectly affected Phogat's preparation, as she spent significant time away from training during the protests.

Public reaction in India has been a mix of heartbreak and anger. Social media platforms buzzed with hashtags like #JusticeForVinesh and #BringBackTheMedal, with fans organizing online petitions and street protests. Sports personalities from cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar to Bollywood actor Aamir Khan (who starred in *Dangal*) expressed solidarity. Tendulkar tweeted, "Vinesh, you are a fighter on and off the mat. This is not the end." Meanwhile, international wrestling figures, including Hildebrandt, who went on to win gold, acknowledged Phogat's talent and expressed sympathy, saying, "It's heartbreaking; she's an incredible competitor."

As the CAS deliberates— with a decision expected soon—the case could set a precedent for how weight violations are handled in combat sports. If successful, Phogat might retroactively receive a silver medal, providing some closure to her storied career. Regardless of the outcome, her story underscores the razor-thin margins in elite sports, where triumph and tragedy are separated by mere grams.

Phogat's retirement announcement, while emotional, may not be final. Many athletes have reversed such decisions after time for reflection, and her post hinted at deep exhaustion rather than a definitive end. At 29, she still has years left in the sport, and her legacy as a pioneer for women's wrestling in India is secure. From challenging patriarchal norms in her village to taking on powerful federations, Vinesh Phogat has inspired a generation of girls to pick up the wrestling mat.

Yet, the Paris episode raises uncomfortable questions about athlete welfare. Why do rules that protect health sometimes lead to such drastic outcomes? Could there be more flexible protocols, like allowing minor overruns with penalties instead of outright disqualification? These debates are likely to continue, influencing future Olympic regulations.

In the end, Vinesh Phogat's Olympic journey was not just about medals but about resilience, advocacy, and the human spirit. As India awaits the CAS verdict, the nation holds its breath, hoping for a measure of justice for a wrestler who gave everything to her sport. Her story, marked by highs of victory and lows of injustice, will be remembered as one of the most poignant in Olympic history. (Word count: 1,128)

Read the Full BBC Article at:
[ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdezp6yg9ppo ]

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