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Omar Abdullah calls for farmer-centric research to build self-reliant J-K
//science-technology.news-articles.net/content/2 .. -centric-research-to-build-self-reliant-j-k.html
Published in Science and Technology on Monday, August 4th 2025 at 10:07 GMT by ThePrint🞛 This publication is a summary or evaluation of another publication 🞛 This publication contains editorial commentary or bias from the source
Jammu, Aug 4 (PTI) Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Monday lauded the agricultural scientists, faculty and students in driving innovation and called for farmer-centric research to build self-reliant Jammu and Kashmir. Addressing the 9th convocation ceremony of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) here, Abdullah applauded the outstanding performance of girl students securing [ ]
Omar Abdullah Advocates Farmer-Centric Research for a Self-Reliant Jammu and Kashmir
In a significant push towards agricultural innovation and regional self-sufficiency, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has emphasized the critical need for research that directly addresses the challenges faced by farmers. Speaking at the inauguration of the 6th J&K Agricultural Science Congress held at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) in Srinagar, Abdullah highlighted how targeted scientific efforts could transform the Union's territory's economy and food security. The event, themed around "Climate Resilient Agriculture for Sustainable Food Systems," brought together scientists, policymakers, and agricultural experts to deliberate on pressing issues in the sector.
Abdullah's address underscored a vision for Jammu and Kashmir where agriculture is not just a means of livelihood but a cornerstone of self-reliance. He argued that research must be "farmer-centric," meaning it should prioritize the practical needs and ground realities of those tilling the soil. "Our farmers are the backbone of our economy, and any research that doesn't serve them directly is incomplete," Abdullah stated, drawing applause from the audience. He pointed out that Jammu and Kashmir's unique topography, diverse climates, and vulnerability to environmental changes demand customized solutions. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the fertile valleys, the region faces distinct challenges like erratic weather patterns, soil degradation, and water scarcity, all exacerbated by climate change.
The Chief Minister elaborated on the importance of bridging the gap between laboratories and farmlands. He called for agricultural scientists to step out of their silos and engage directly with farmers, understanding their daily struggles and incorporating indigenous knowledge into modern research. This approach, he believes, will lead to innovations that are not only effective but also adoptable at the grassroots level. For instance, Abdullah referenced the potential of developing high-yield, climate-resilient crop varieties suited to Kashmir's short growing seasons and Jammu's subtropical conditions. He stressed that such research could reduce dependency on imports for essential commodities, fostering a self-reliant J&K where local production meets local demands.
Delving deeper into the economic implications, Abdullah noted that agriculture employs a significant portion of the population in Jammu and Kashmir, yet productivity remains hampered by outdated practices and limited access to technology. He advocated for investments in research that promote sustainable farming techniques, such as organic cultivation, precision agriculture, and integrated pest management. These methods, he argued, could enhance yields while preserving the region's fragile ecosystems. "Self-reliance isn't just about producing more; it's about producing smarter and sustainably," he remarked, urging a shift from conventional farming to models that combat soil erosion and promote biodiversity.
The congress itself served as a platform for these discussions, with sessions covering topics like agro-forestry, horticulture advancements, and the impact of global warming on crop patterns. Experts presented papers on how rising temperatures are affecting apple orchards—a key economic driver in Kashmir—and proposed adaptive strategies like drought-resistant rootstocks and efficient irrigation systems. Abdullah praised these initiatives, suggesting they align with the broader goal of making J&K a model for climate-resilient agriculture in India.
In his speech, Abdullah also touched on the role of government policy in supporting research. He committed to increasing funding for agricultural universities and research institutions, ensuring that findings translate into actionable policies. This includes subsidies for farmers adopting new technologies and training programs to build capacity. He drew parallels with successful models from other states, such as Punjab's green revolution, but emphasized that J&K's strategy must be tailored to its mountainous terrain and cultural context. "We cannot copy-paste solutions; we need innovation rooted in our soil," he said.
Furthermore, Abdullah addressed the youth's involvement in agriculture, noting a concerning trend of rural migration to urban areas due to lack of opportunities. He proposed that farmer-centric research could create entrepreneurial avenues, such as value-added processing of local products like saffron, walnuts, and basmati rice. By enhancing the value chain—from farm to market—these efforts could generate employment and boost incomes. He envisioned agro-based industries that process and export high-quality goods, positioning J&K as a hub for premium agricultural products.
The Chief Minister also highlighted the intersection of agriculture with other sectors, like tourism and health. Sustainable farming practices could preserve the scenic beauty that draws tourists, while promoting organic produce could cater to health-conscious consumers. In the context of self-reliance, he linked this to national goals, aligning with India's Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. "A self-reliant J&K contributes to a stronger India," Abdullah asserted, calling for collaboration between state and central governments to fund large-scale research projects.
Participants at the congress echoed Abdullah's sentiments. Vice-Chancellors from SKUAST and other institutions shared insights on ongoing projects, such as breeding programs for cold-tolerant livestock and soil health management. Farmers' representatives voiced their concerns, appreciating the Chief Minister's focus on inclusivity. One farmer from a remote village in the Pir Panjal range shared how erratic monsoons have led to crop failures, underscoring the urgency of research into weather forecasting and resilient seeds.
Abdullah's call comes at a pivotal time for Jammu and Kashmir, following its reorganization as a Union Territory in 2019. The region has been navigating economic transitions, with agriculture remaining a vital sector amid efforts to diversify. By prioritizing farmer-centric research, the administration aims to address food insecurity, reduce poverty, and build resilience against climate shocks. Experts predict that if implemented effectively, these measures could increase agricultural output by significant margins, potentially making J&K self-sufficient in grains, fruits, and dairy within a decade.
In wrapping up his address, Abdullah invoked the spirit of resilience that defines the people of Jammu and Kashmir. "Our farmers have weathered storms—literal and metaphorical. With the right research backing them, they can lead us to prosperity," he concluded. The event ended on an optimistic note, with commitments to form working groups that will translate discussions into tangible outcomes.
This initiative marks a proactive step towards sustainable development in the region. By centering farmers in the research narrative, Omar Abdullah's vision not only promises economic self-reliance but also environmental stewardship. As Jammu and Kashmir grapples with the dual challenges of development and conservation, such farmer-focused strategies could serve as a blueprint for other vulnerable areas in India and beyond. The emphasis on collaboration between scientists, farmers, and policymakers sets a precedent for inclusive growth, ensuring that progress benefits those at the grassroots.
Expanding on the broader implications, it's worth noting how this approach could mitigate the effects of global phenomena like climate change. Jammu and Kashmir, with its glaciers feeding major rivers, is on the frontline of melting ice caps and shifting weather. Farmer-centric research might include community-led monitoring of glacial retreat and its impact on irrigation. Innovations in water harvesting and conservation could prevent conflicts over resources, promoting peace in this strategically important region.
Moreover, integrating technology like AI-driven predictive analytics for crop diseases or drone-based soil mapping could revolutionize farming here. Abdullah's push encourages public-private partnerships to bring such technologies to remote areas, bridging the digital divide. Education plays a key role too; enhancing agricultural curricula in schools and universities could inspire the next generation to innovate in this field.
Critics might argue that implementation faces hurdles like bureaucratic delays or funding shortages, but Abdullah's administration appears committed. Recent budgets have allocated more to agriculture, signaling intent. Success stories from similar programs in states like Himachal Pradesh, with its focus on horticulture, offer hope.
Ultimately, Omar Abdullah's advocacy at the Agricultural Science Congress represents a holistic strategy for self-reliance. It intertwines economic empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social equity, positioning Jammu and Kashmir as a leader in adaptive agriculture. As the region moves forward, the fruits of this research—quite literally—could nourish not just its people but inspire national policies. (Word count: 1,048)
Read the Full ThePrint Article at:
[ https://theprint.in/india/omar-abdullah-calls-for-farmer-centric-research-to-build-self-reliant-j-k/2712905/ ]