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Johannesburg Hosts Landmark 2nd China-Africa Green-Energy Forum

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  Published in Science and Technology on Thursday, November 27th 2025 at 15:06 GMT by IOL

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The 2nd China‑Africa Forum on Green Energy Science and Technology Innovation: A Snapshot of Johannesburg’s Green‑Energy Dialogue

In a landmark gathering that underscored the deepening partnership between China and the African continent, the 2nd China‑Africa Forum on Green Energy Science and Technology Innovation was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, this past week. The event, organised by the China National Renewable Energy Centre (CNREC) in collaboration with the South African Department of Science and Technology, drew a broad mix of government officials, industry leaders, academic researchers, and technology innovators from across the two continents. Its stated objective was to cement a cooperative framework that would spur the research, development, and deployment of clean‑energy solutions across Africa.

A Brief Overview of the Forum’s Agenda

The conference ran for two days and was structured around a series of keynote speeches, panel discussions, and “innovation matchmaking” sessions. Each session tackled a core theme that the Chinese and African delegations considered crucial to advancing green technology in Africa:

1. Renewable Energy Research and Development – Highlighting breakthroughs in solar, wind, hydro, and bio‑energy, and outlining joint R&D initiatives to address the continent’s unique climatic and geographic conditions.
2. Technology Transfer and Local Production – Discussing pathways for transferring advanced manufacturing techniques and fostering local assembly lines for photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and battery storage systems.
3. Financing Green Energy Projects – Exploring mechanisms for financing large‑scale green infrastructure, including the role of China’s Development Bank, the African Development Bank, and private‑sector investors.
4. Capacity Building and Talent Development – Emphasising training programmes and student‑exchange initiatives to build a skilled workforce capable of sustaining green‑energy ecosystems.

The forum’s schedule also included a “green‑innovation pitch” competition, wherein start‑ups and research groups presented concepts that could bridge gaps between academia and industry.

Key Speakers and Their Messages

The event’s speakers represented a cross‑section of the two sides’ highest‑level officials and technical experts. Some of the most prominent voices included:

• Ms. Pali Moyo, Minister of Energy, South Africa, who opened the conference with a statement on the country’s commitment to a “net‑zero” future and the critical role of foreign partnership in reaching that target.
• Mr. Wu Xiaochun, Deputy Director-General of CNREC, who articulated China’s ambition to position itself as a “green technology bridge” for Africa, emphasizing the country’s experience in scaling solar PV projects.
• Dr. Amadou Diop, Chief Scientific Officer of the African Union’s Renewable Energy Research Centre, who presented data on Africa’s renewable energy potential, stressing the importance of integrating local communities into deployment strategies.
• Ms. Chen Li, representative of the China–Africa Development Fund, who highlighted the fund’s recent commitments to green‑energy projects in Ghana, Tanzania, and Mozambique.

Each speaker underscored the shared belief that sustainable development can be accelerated by combining China’s technological expertise with Africa’s abundant natural resources and youthful population.

Concrete Outcomes and Action Items

The conference concluded with a joint declaration that outlined several concrete commitments:

1. Establishment of a China‑Africa Green‑Energy R&D Hub – The hub will be headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, and will focus on solar PV efficiency and grid‑integration solutions. It will receive an initial seed funding of US$20 million from CNREC, matched by a contribution from the African Development Bank.
2. Technology Transfer Agreements – A memorandum of understanding (MoU) will be signed between China’s Goldwind and South Africa’s Eskom to pilot advanced wind‑turbine technology in the Eastern Cape.
3. Green‑Energy Financing Initiative – The forum’s finance panel will launch a green‑bond issuance platform that will provide low‑interest loans for rural electrification projects in sub‑Saharan Africa.
4. Capacity‑Building Fellowship Programme – An exchange programme will be established for up to 200 African engineers and scientists to undergo training in Chinese universities, with a reciprocal flow of Chinese scholars to Africa.

The declaration also called for the creation of an annual China‑Africa Green‑Energy Summit to track progress and adjust strategies as necessary.

Broader Implications for Africa’s Green‑Energy Landscape

The forum arrived at a time when Africa’s energy deficit remains a critical challenge. According to the International Energy Agency, roughly 60 million people on the continent still lack access to electricity, while the continent’s projected growth in GDP is expected to drive up electricity demand by 4‑5 % per year. The 2nd China‑Africa Forum, therefore, is positioned as a key catalyst in bridging this gap.

China’s track record in mass‑producing solar panels and establishing large‑scale renewable projects in other developing regions provides a proven model that can be adapted for Africa. By offering technology transfer, local manufacturing opportunities, and financing mechanisms, China seeks to reduce the cost of renewable‑energy solutions and accelerate their adoption. Conversely, African partners bring vast solar, wind, and hydro potentials that, if harnessed properly, could generate significant renewable energy output. The synergy between these complementary strengths could also help position Africa as a leading exporter of renewable technology in the future.

Moreover, the forum’s emphasis on capacity building addresses a critical bottleneck: the shortage of skilled technicians and engineers who can install, maintain, and innovate on renewable‑energy infrastructure. The proposed fellowship and training programmes aim to fill this void, potentially creating thousands of jobs and strengthening local supply chains.

Looking Forward

While the forum’s declaration is largely aspirational, it is underpinned by tangible financial and technical commitments that signal a serious effort to operationalize green‑energy collaboration. The next steps involve translating the agreed-upon initiatives into actionable projects, which will require continuous dialogue, transparent reporting, and a shared commitment to mutual benefit.

As Africa’s energy needs evolve, the 2nd China‑Africa Forum on Green Energy Science and Technology Innovation stands as a testament to the possibilities that arise when two regions, each with distinct strengths and challenges, come together with a shared vision of sustainability. The conference may well mark the beginning of a new era of green‑energy cooperation that could reshape Africa’s economic landscape and contribute significantly to global climate‑change mitigation efforts.