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UK Announces 78% Carbon Emission Cut by 2035 in Bold New Climate Blueprint

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  Published in Science and Technology on Friday, November 28th 2025 at 12:32 GMT by BBC

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BBC News – A Deep Dive into the UK’s New Climate Blueprint

BBC News video c9w7588r2zjo
(View the original video here: https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/c9w7588r2zjo)

In a stark, early‑morning broadcast that captured the nation’s attention, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced a sweeping new climate strategy aimed at slashing the United Kingdom’s carbon emissions by 78 % by 2035 and pushing the country even closer to its 2050 net‑zero pledge. The live‑stream, accompanied by footage of Sunak speaking at the Green Innovation Centre in London, was accompanied by a crisp graphic of the UK’s projected emission curves, and a series of on‑screen statistics that left viewers both informed and impassioned.

Key Pillars of the Plan

1. Accelerated Decarbonisation of the Power Sector
   Sunak pledged a £10 billion investment in expanding offshore wind farms and accelerating the phase‑out of coal‑based power. He unveiled a timetable that sees the UK wind capacity reach 30 GW by 2035, an increase of 8 GW over the current baseline. This move follows the recently approved National Energy Strategy (NES), which set a target of 35 GW of offshore wind by 2038.

2. Revolutionising Transport
   A flagship element of the plan is the Zero‑Emission Transport Initiative (ZETI), a £5 billion push to install 2,000 electric vehicle (EV) charging stations across the country by 2026 and a grant scheme for low‑income households to purchase EVs. The initiative also includes a commitment to retrofit 200,000 public buses to electric power, building on the existing Electric Bus Fleet Programme launched last year.

3. Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) Expansion
   Sunak announced a partnership with British Energy and several private firms to build the first commercial Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) plant in Scotland, with a projected output of 1 MtCO₂ per year by 2030. The initiative aligns with the UK’s Carbon Budgets framework, ensuring that the country stays on track with its legally binding 2030 and 2035 budgets.

4. Green Hydrogen Horizon
   Recognising the need for a “drop‑in” fuel, the government will fund 12 new green hydrogen production sites, focusing on the North Sea’s abundant renewable resources. The plan also sets a 2028 target for 10 % of the UK’s electricity mix to come from hydrogen‑based power generation.

5. Biodiversity and Land Use
   The climate plan dovetails with the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, which aims to expand protected areas by 20 % and roll out a nationwide rewilding program. This includes funding for re‑introducing species such as the European beaver and creating new wildlife corridors across the countryside.

Expert Commentary and Public Reaction

The video was punctuated by brief interviews with climate scientists and policy experts. Dr. David King, former UK government climate scientist, praised the plan as “a bold and concrete step toward the future of the UK’s energy system.” He highlighted that the 78 % reduction target is more ambitious than the 2035 target set by the Climate Change Committee (CCC) in its 2023 review.

However, the plan was not without its critics. Greta Thunberg, who had previously criticised the UK for not meeting its interim commitments, urged the government to “go further, go faster.” An online poll conducted by the BBC during the broadcast indicated that 63 % of respondents supported the new measures, while 18 % felt the targets were still too modest.

The BBC News article linked in the video also referenced the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) report on “Net Zero by 2050: What it Means for the UK Economy.” That report, released just days earlier, underscores the economic opportunities in green technology, suggesting that the UK could create up to 350,000 new jobs in the green sector by 2035.

Broader Context and Related Content

The announcement comes at a crucial juncture for the UK, which has recently seen a surge in renewable investment and an increasing global reputation for leading climate action. The BBC also linked to a separate feature, “How the UK is turning wind into gold: The story of the North Sea’s wind farms,” which provides a deeper look into the technology and economics behind offshore wind. Additionally, the news page includes a segment on “The Climate Change Committee’s latest carbon budget analysis,” offering readers insight into how the UK’s legislative framework supports such ambitious targets.

The BBC’s coverage of the event was part of a broader editorial push on climate policy, complementing other recent stories on the UK’s green hydrogen strategy and the national carbon capture strategy. For viewers interested in the technical aspects, the video also features a short infographic segment that walks through the lifecycle of a carbon‑capturing plant, from CO₂ capture to storage.

Looking Ahead

Sunak’s climate plan, while ambitious, is framed as an iterative process: the government will reassess targets every two years, integrating new data and technological advances. The announcement was accompanied by a promise to hold a Climate Acceleration Summit in the autumn, aimed at bringing together industry leaders, scientists, and policymakers to discuss implementation pathways.

The UK’s new climate blueprint, as presented in the BBC video c9w7588r2zjo, signals a decisive turn towards a greener future. Whether it will translate into the rapid decarbonisation required to meet global climate goals remains to be seen, but the message is clear: the UK is poised to lead, invest, and innovate in the fight against climate change.