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No vote yet as House panel reviews NASA, science budget

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  Published in Science and Technology on Wednesday, September 10th 2025 at 19:40 GMT by WESH
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House Panel Takes a Close Look at NASA’s FY 2025 Science Budget (No Vote Yet)

In a recent meeting at the U.S. Capitol, members of the House Science, Space and Technology Committee’s Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics convened to review the President’s FY 2025 request for NASA’s science budget. The hearing—recorded and posted on the committee’s website—was the first formal opportunity for lawmakers to scrutinize the agency’s funding proposals, including the financial plans for its flagship scientific missions and its continued support of Earth‑science programs that track climate change. Though no formal vote was taken during the session, the panel’s deliberations set the stage for potential adjustments that could influence NASA’s budgetary path for the next five years.

Who Was In Attendance?

The panel featured a mix of senior Congressional staffers, committee staff, and NASA officials. Key NASA representatives included:

• NASA Administrator Bill Nelson – who opened the hearing with an overview of the agency’s scientific priorities.
• Deputy Administrator for Science Dr. James K. Kelly – who detailed the budget allocations for Earth, planetary, heliophysics, and astrophysics programs.
• NASA’s Senior Budget Officer – who answered specific questions about cost‑control measures and the agency’s long‑term fiscal strategy.

Lawmakers represented the panel included Rep. Jeff Van Drew (R‑FL), Rep. Dan Crenshaw (R‑TX), Rep. John Burgess (R‑SC), and several staff members from both parties. Representative Crenshaw was particularly vocal, emphasizing the importance of fiscal responsibility in the face of projected budget increases for space programs.

Why Is This Budget So Important?

NASA’s FY 2025 science budget request is approximately $70 billion, which represents a modest rise from the $69 billion approved in the FY 2024 budget. While the increase may appear marginal on a per‑mission basis, it will impact a broad array of programs that span the entire spectrum of NASA’s scientific enterprise. A few key points the panel highlighted:

• James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) – Although the telescope launched in 2021, the FY 2025 budget includes operational costs that are expected to keep the observatory on‑orbit for the next decade. The panel discussed whether the budget properly balances JWST’s operational needs with the agency’s other high‑priority missions.
• Planetary Missions – The budget covers several flagship planetary missions, including the Lucy mission (Trojan asteroids), Psyche (metal‑core asteroid), Europa Clipper (Jovian moon), and the Mars Sample Return program. The committee scrutinized the projected cost overruns that have plagued previous planetary missions.
• Earth Science – NASA’s Earth observation portfolio, responsible for climate monitoring and disaster response, is slated to receive a dedicated $4 billion. Lawmakers highlighted the urgency of maintaining continuous climate data streams, especially in light of the recent El Niño‑Southern Oscillation and other severe weather events.
• Heliophysics & Astrophysics – Funding for missions such as the Parker Solar Probe and the LUVOIR concept study (Large UV/Optical/IR Surveyor) were also debated. These missions are key to understanding solar activity and the search for habitable exoplanets.

The panel emphasized that NASA’s budget is intertwined with the broader National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) budget, which includes $6.6 billion for spaceflight and $20 billion for human spaceflight. The science portion is just one facet of the overall fiscal plan.

Representative Concerns and NASA’s Responses

Representative Dan Crenshaw raised concerns about budget oversight and the agency’s historic cost overrun record. He questioned whether NASA’s internal controls are robust enough to deliver these large‑scale missions on time and within budget. In turn, NASA Administrator Nelson acknowledged the past fiscal challenges but highlighted several reforms:

1. Cost‑Control Measures – NASA is tightening project schedules and employing “lean” project management practices to reduce the risk of late‑stage cost blowouts.
2. Public‑Private Partnerships – By engaging the private sector (e.g., SpaceX, Blue Origin) in launch and payload delivery, NASA can leverage commercial expertise to keep costs down.
3. Incremental Funding – The agency plans to allocate “seed” funding to early‑stage science concepts, thereby deferring larger expenditures until missions are better defined.

Another point of contention involved the Artemis program—NASA’s plan to return humans to the Moon and establish a sustainable presence there. While not directly part of the science budget, Artemis funding is interlinked with NASA’s overall fiscal picture. Representatives noted that a robust science program could provide essential data for future crewed missions, yet a balance must be struck to avoid compromising other scientific endeavors.

What Comes Next?

The Subcommittee’s review is an early step in the House’s appropriations process. While no formal vote on the science budget took place today, the committee will issue a recommendation in the coming weeks. The recommendation will shape the House Appropriations Committee’s final bill that will be transmitted to the Senate and ultimately to the President for approval.

In addition, the committee’s website provides a full transcript of the hearing, a PDF of the FY 2025 NASA budget request, and links to the NASA Science Missions page (https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/), where the public can review detailed mission descriptions and budgets. The hearing also referenced the NASA Budget Office page (https://www.nasa.gov/office-budget), which offers a comprehensive breakdown of the agency’s fiscal allocations.

Bottom Line

The House panel’s review of NASA’s FY 2025 science budget highlights a complex balancing act: funding ambitious deep‑space missions that push the frontiers of human knowledge while maintaining robust Earth‑science programs that monitor our planet’s health. As lawmakers weigh the trade‑offs and propose adjustments, the agency’s future scientific agenda—and the United States’ leadership in space exploration—will hinge on a careful negotiation of budgets, priorities, and fiscal responsibility. The upcoming Appropriations Committee’s decision will ultimately determine whether NASA can continue to launch world‑changing missions in 2025 and beyond.