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US-India Launch PAX Silica for Responsible AI

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  Published in Science and Technology on Friday, February 20th 2026 at 5:50 GMT by Zee Business
      Locales: INDIA, UNITED STATES

San Francisco, CA - February 20th, 2026 - The AI Summit 2026 concluded today with a powerful message of collaboration and responsible innovation, spearheaded by the unveiling of PAX Silica, a joint US-India framework designed to navigate the increasingly complex landscape of artificial intelligence. US Under-Secretary Keith Kratchmer delivered a keynote address outlining the framework's core principles and announcing an imminent visit to India to solidify implementation strategies.

PAX Silica - a name drawing inspiration from the foundational element of silicon crucial to modern computing, and 'Pax' representing peace and cooperation - isn't just another set of guidelines. It's a comprehensive roadmap intended to foster interoperability, ethical development, and equitable access to the benefits of AI. Kratchmer stressed that the initiative represents a fundamental shift from competitive development towards a shared future where AI serves humanity as a whole.

Beyond Ethical Guidelines: The Pillars of PAX Silica

While ethical considerations are undoubtedly central, PAX Silica goes far beyond simply outlining 'do's and don'ts.' The framework is built on three primary pillars: Data Mobility, Ethical Alignment, and Global Collaboration.

• Data Mobility: A significant hurdle in current AI development is the fragmented nature of data access. PAX Silica proposes a secure, standardized system for cross-border data flow between the US and India, initially, with the intention to expand this network globally. This isn't about unrestricted data transfer; rather, it focuses on establishing clear protocols for anonymization, privacy preservation, and purpose-bound data sharing - crucial for training robust and unbiased AI models. Early discussions indicate the framework will leverage advancements in federated learning and differential privacy techniques.

• Ethical Alignment: Different nations and organizations have varying ethical frameworks for AI. PAX Silica seeks to create a 'common ground' by establishing shared principles around fairness, accountability, transparency, and explainability (FATE). This includes the development of standardized audit trails for AI systems, allowing for independent verification of their ethical performance. A key element is a commitment to mitigating biases embedded in training data, preventing the perpetuation of societal inequalities through AI.

• Global Collaboration: Recognizing that AI's impact transcends national borders, PAX Silica actively promotes international cooperation. The US and India are positioning the framework as an open-source model, inviting other nations to adopt and adapt it to their specific needs. This collaborative approach aims to prevent the fragmentation of AI standards and ensure that the benefits of AI are accessible to all countries, not just those with the resources to develop it independently.

Why US-India? A Strategic Partnership

The choice of the US and India as the originators of PAX Silica is no accident. Both nations are global leaders in AI research and development, possessing complementary strengths. The US boasts a robust ecosystem of innovation and a leading role in foundational AI research, while India provides a massive data pool, a growing tech talent base, and a unique perspective on applying AI to solve real-world challenges in a diverse and rapidly developing economy.

"This isn't simply about technical standards; it's about building trust," Kratchmer explained during a press conference. "The US and India share a commitment to democratic values and a belief in the power of technology to improve lives. PAX Silica is a testament to that shared vision."

The Upcoming India Visit: Implementation and Expansion

Kratchmer's upcoming visit to India is considered crucial for transitioning PAX Silica from a conceptual framework to a practical reality. Key agenda items include:

• Establishing a Joint Implementation Committee: This committee will oversee the development of specific protocols and standards under the PAX Silica framework.
• Pilot Projects: Initiating collaborative pilot projects in areas such as healthcare, agriculture, and climate change, showcasing the real-world benefits of responsible AI.
• Capacity Building: Investing in training and education programs to equip both US and Indian workforces with the skills needed to develop and deploy AI systems ethically and effectively.
• Expanding the PAX Silica Network: Engaging with other nations and international organizations to encourage adoption of the framework.

Challenges and Future Outlook

While PAX Silica represents a promising step forward, challenges remain. Ensuring consistent implementation across different jurisdictions, addressing potential geopolitical tensions, and keeping pace with the rapid evolution of AI technology will require ongoing commitment and adaptability.

Nevertheless, the unveiling of PAX Silica at the AI Summit 2026 signals a growing global recognition of the need for a coordinated, ethical, and inclusive approach to AI development. The success of this US-India initiative could well define the future of AI - a future where innovation and responsibility go hand in hand.