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IIT Delhi Probe Sparks Controversy Over Caste Discrimination Conference

New Delhi, January 27th, 2026 - A recent investigation launched by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi into a conference addressing caste discrimination has ignited a firestorm of criticism from faculty, scholars, and civil society groups. The probe, initiated following a complaint alleging the promotion of 'divisive' narratives, has prompted widespread concern over the suppression of academic freedom and the stifling of crucial conversations about systemic inequality.

The conference, organized by the Ambedkarite Students Forum, aimed to provide a platform for exploring the persistent challenges of caste-based discrimination in India and its impact on marginalized communities. The complaint that triggered the investigation accused the conference of promoting divisive rhetoric and inciting caste-based sentiments, leading IIT-Delhi to initiate a formal inquiry. This decision has been met with strong condemnation, with many questioning why the discussion of a deeply entrenched societal issue is now being treated as problematic.

"The very notion of investigating a conference dedicated to understanding and dismantling caste discrimination is deeply troubling," stated Professor Anand, a faculty member at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). "Universities have a fundamental duty to foster critical examination of societal structures, and caste remains a central pillar of inequality in India. To silence this discourse is to betray that duty."

Dr. Meena, a researcher at the Centre for Social Studies in Kolkata, echoed this sentiment, arguing that the probe represents an attack on academic freedom. "This action creates a chilling effect, discouraging scholars and students from tackling sensitive, yet vital, issues. It sends a message that critical inquiry is unwelcome and that dissent will be punished."

The controversy has broadened into a wider debate about the boundaries of free speech within academic institutions and their responsibility to confront challenging social realities. While the specifics of the complaint remain largely undisclosed, the IIT-Delhi administration has reportedly taken the investigation "very seriously," with an expected conclusion within the coming weeks. This lack of transparency has only amplified the criticism.

Sociologist Professor Rajan from Delhi University emphasized the importance of acknowledging the ongoing reality of caste discrimination. "It's not a historical relic; it's a lived experience for millions of Indians. Trying to bury the discussion won't eradicate the problem. It only serves to perpetuate the shame and silence that allow caste-based injustices to continue." He further added that actively engaging in these discussions, even when uncomfortable, is a necessary step towards meaningful societal change.

The incident comes at a time when debates around caste and social justice are increasingly complex and politically charged. While the government has historically implemented affirmative action policies to address historical injustices faced by marginalized communities, the ongoing discussions surrounding caste continue to face resistance and challenges. Some argue that focusing on caste identity reinforces divisions, while others maintain that it is essential for achieving true equality. The IIT-Delhi probe has, predictably, further polarized this debate.

Several legal experts have also weighed in, highlighting the potential conflict between the institution's obligations to uphold freedom of expression and address concerns about potential harm or incitement. The outcome of the investigation will likely set a precedent for how academic institutions handle sensitive discussions on social and political issues in the future. Many are hoping that IIT-Delhi will reconsider its approach and reaffirm its commitment to fostering a vibrant and intellectually honest environment.


Read the Full ThePrint Article at:
[ https://theprint.in/india/why-discussing-caste-is-a-crime-faculty-scholars-shocked-by-iit-delhi-probe-on-conference/2837863/ ]