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Rising Energy Costs Push Bangladesh Toward Smart Living

  //science-technology.news-articles.net/content/2 .. y-costs-push-bangladesh-toward-smart-living.html
  Published in Science and Technology on Saturday, December 13th 2025 at 20:19 GMT by The Daily Star

Smart Living: A Path Toward a Sustainable Nation
An In‑Depth Summary of The Daily Star’s “Low Bill Living” Feature

In an age of soaring energy costs and mounting environmental pressures, The Daily Star’s “Low Bill Living” supplement tackles the urgent question of how Bangladesh can simultaneously curb household expenses and accelerate the nation’s transition to sustainable development. The feature, titled “Smart Living: Sustainable Nation”, explores a multi‑layered strategy that blends cutting‑edge technology, policy reform, and community engagement. Below is a comprehensive summary of the article’s key insights, organized around the main themes it presents.

1. The Rising Cost of Living and the Call for Smart Solutions

The piece opens with a stark illustration of how Bangladesh’s rapid urbanisation has outpaced the country’s infrastructure, leaving many families scrambling to keep up with electricity, water, and heating bills. According to the article, the average household now spends about 20–25 % of its monthly income on utilities—a figure that rivals or exceeds those of developed nations.

The author frames this challenge as an opportunity for “smart living”—an umbrella term that encompasses everything from energy‑efficient appliances to data‑driven management systems. The article cites the World Bank’s 2022 report on “Bangladesh’s Energy Transition” (link: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/brief/energy-transition) to underscore the urgency of adopting technology‑enabled solutions.

2. Smart Technologies Driving Low‑Bill Living

a. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems

One of the most frequently highlighted technologies in the article is rooftop solar PV. The Daily Star notes that the Bangladesh Solar Energy Association reports a 40 % surge in solar installations over the last three years. Smart inverters, which convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) efficiently and monitor performance in real time, are now becoming standard. These inverters can detect faults and adjust output, reducing maintenance costs for homeowners.

b. IoT‑Enabled Home Automation

Another cornerstone of smart living discussed is the Internet of Things (IoT). By equipping homes with smart thermostats, motion‑sensing lights, and leak‑detector sensors, households can automatically curtail unnecessary energy usage. A case study in the article details a family in Dhaka that achieved a 30 % reduction in their monthly electricity bill after installing a home automation hub connected to their solar array.

c. Energy‑Efficient Appliances

The supplement also emphasizes the role of ENERGY STAR‑certified appliances and LED lighting. The Bangladesh Ministry of Housing and Public Works is mentioned as having introduced a subsidy programme for such appliances, targeting low‑to‑middle‑income households.

d. Biogas and Anaerobic Digesters

Recognising that many Bangladeshi households rely on liquid petroleum gas (LPG), the article spotlights biogas digesters as a viable, locally sourced alternative. A partnership between the Ministry of Environment and a private company has helped install over 5,000 digesters in rural districts, according to a government‑published fact sheet (link: https://www.moe.gov.bd/biogas-initiative).

3. Policy and Institutional Support

a. The Smart City Master Plan

Bangladesh’s Smart City Master Plan—launched by the Ministry of Housing and Public Works—is highlighted as a crucial policy framework. The plan, which is available on the ministry’s website (link: https://www.mohp.gov.bd/smart-city), outlines guidelines for integrating renewable energy, digital infrastructure, and data analytics into urban development.

b. Energy Efficiency Service Provider (EESP)

The Daily Star gives particular attention to the Energy Efficiency Service Provider (EESP), a public‑private partnership that audits homes for energy‑saving opportunities and then implements retrofit solutions. The article quotes an EESP representative who notes that the programme has already helped 12,000 households save an estimated 50 % on their monthly bills.

c. Financing Mechanisms

To make smart technologies affordable, the article outlines several financing mechanisms: - Zero‑interest micro‑loans for solar PV installations (offered by the Bangladesh Bank). - Government‑backed subsidies for smart meters and home automation hubs. - Corporate‑sponsored “green bonds” to fund large‑scale renewable projects.

The Daily Star’s coverage of a recent green‑bond issuance (link: https://www.thedailystar.net/green-bonds) illustrates how public‑private capital is being mobilised.

4. Community‑Based Initiatives and Knowledge Transfer

The feature underscores that technology alone cannot solve the problem; community engagement is equally vital. A grassroots organisation in Chittagong, “Smart Home Bangladesh”, is cited as a model. The group offers workshops, distributes informational pamphlets, and facilitates peer‑to‑peer learning. In one instance, the organisation helped a group of 15 households install solar panels and share excess energy on a local micro‑grid.

The article also references a partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which supports training programmes in data analytics and renewable energy maintenance for local technicians.

5. Challenges and the Road Ahead

a. Infrastructure Bottlenecks

Despite the progress, the Daily Star points out persistent infrastructure bottlenecks—particularly unreliable grid connections in peri‑urban areas—that limit the reach of smart systems. The article urges the government to adopt “smart grids” that can dynamically balance supply and demand, a technology that is still in its infancy in Bangladesh.

b. Digital Literacy

A significant hurdle is digital literacy. Many potential users lack the skills to operate or troubleshoot IoT devices. To address this, the article advocates for integrating basic digital skills into school curricula and community training programmes.

c. Regulatory Harmonisation

The article notes that fragmented regulations across ministries have slowed the rollout of certain technologies. The author calls for a cross‑ministerial task force to harmonise standards for smart meters, renewable certificates, and data protection.

6. Conclusion: Toward a Sustainable, Low‑Bill Future

Smart Living: Sustainable Nation concludes on an optimistic note, emphasising that Bangladesh’s journey toward low‑bill living is already underway. The article celebrates the synergy between technology, policy, and community action. It underscores that a sustainable nation is one where the average household can keep essential utilities affordable while contributing to environmental stewardship.

By weaving together real‑world examples, policy outlines, and future‑looking initiatives, the Daily Star’s feature offers a roadmap that extends beyond Bangladesh’s borders. It illustrates a blueprint that any developing country facing similar challenges can adapt: embrace renewable technologies, institutionalise efficiency programmes, foster community engagement, and strengthen policy frameworks. With sustained effort, the promise of “smart living” can translate into tangible savings, healthier ecosystems, and a more resilient society.