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India's Rise to Global Success: Milestones in Science, Healthcare, and Space

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  Published in Science and Technology on Saturday, December 6th 2025 at 8:21 GMT by The Hans India

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India: A Global Success Story – Milestones in Science, Healthcare, and Space

In a compelling editorial that has captured the imagination of many readers, Jitendra Singh – the former Minister of State for External Affairs – argues that India has transitioned from a developing nation to a “global success story.” In his piece for The Hans India, Singh chronicles a range of landmark achievements across science, healthcare, and space exploration that have collectively propelled the country onto the world stage. Drawing on a blend of recent statistics, historical milestones, and illustrative anecdotes, the article offers a concise yet powerful snapshot of India’s meteoric rise.

1. Science and Technology: The Engine of Growth

At the core of India’s transformation lies a robust scientific ecosystem that has delivered breakthroughs far beyond what many expected from a sub‑continental nation.

• Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics: India’s AI research, led by the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) and a growing number of start‑ups, has made significant inroads in natural language processing, computer vision, and autonomous systems. The country now boasts one of the largest pools of AI talent in the world, with over 40,000 professionals working across academia and industry.

• Digital Infrastructure: The “Digital India” initiative has expanded internet penetration to over 800 million users, driving growth in fintech, e‑commerce, and online education. The Aadhaar platform—India’s unique biometric identification system—has become the world’s largest biometric database, underpinning a host of government and private services.

• Robotics and Automation: India’s robotics sector has moved from novelty to mainstream adoption, particularly in manufacturing, healthcare, and defense. Projects such as the “Robotic Surgery Initiative” have reduced surgical errors and improved patient outcomes across the country.

• Renewable Energy: By 2024, India’s installed solar capacity surpassed 100 GW, ranking third in the world. This surge was facilitated by the National Solar Mission, a blend of subsidies, tax incentives, and public‑private partnerships that created a vibrant ecosystem for solar manufacturing and deployment.

2. Healthcare: From Pandemic Response to Global Leadership

India’s healthcare narrative is one of resilience and innovation, particularly highlighted during the COVID‑19 pandemic.

• Vaccine Production and Distribution: Indian pharmaceutical companies—most notably Serum Institute of India (SII) and Bharat Biotech—produced and exported over 3.5 billion vaccine doses during the pandemic. India’s ability to manufacture vaccines at scale, coupled with a robust cold‑chain infrastructure, turned the country into the world’s “pharma hub.”

• Digital Health Platforms: Initiatives such as “Aarogya Setu” and “eSanjeevani” leveraged mobile technology to facilitate contact tracing, telemedicine, and remote diagnostics, dramatically improving access to healthcare in rural and remote regions.

• Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy: The government’s “Ayush” scheme has institutionalized traditional medicine and holistic therapies, providing a complementary pathway to conventional healthcare and positioning India as a global hub for wellness tourism.

• Health Innovation Hubs: The “India Innovation Initiative for Health” (IIIH) created incubation centers for health-tech start‑ups, fostering solutions for chronic disease management, AI‑driven diagnostics, and personalized medicine.

3. Space Exploration: From Chandrayaan to Human Spaceflight

India’s space program is highlighted as a symbol of national pride and scientific ingenuity.

• Chandrayaan Series: The Chandrayaan‑2 mission (2019) and Chandrayaan‑3 (2023) achieved historic milestones, including the first soft‑landing on the lunar south pole. These missions underscored India’s capacity to conduct complex missions on a modest budget.

• Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan): Launched in 2013, Mangalyaan made India the first Asian nation to successfully enter Martian orbit, earning worldwide acclaim for cost efficiency and engineering excellence.

• Gaganyaan: India’s first crewed spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, is slated for launch in 2024. The program, which involves partnerships with international space agencies, demonstrates India’s ambition to become a sovereign human spaceflight destination.

• Satellite Constellations: ISRO’s “GSAT” and “NAVIC” satellite series provide telecommunications and navigation services across the globe, cementing India’s status as a leading provider of satellite technology and services.

4. Economic Momentum and Policy Reforms

The editorial also contextualizes these scientific and technological triumphs within broader economic reforms.

• Make in India & Skill India: These flagship programs have attracted $30+ billion in foreign direct investment, creating millions of jobs and fostering an ecosystem of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

• GST & Ease of Doing Business: The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and subsequent reforms have propelled India to 27th place in the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business” index, making it one of the most business‑friendly environments in emerging economies.

• Startup India: With over 50,000 start‑ups certified, the ecosystem benefits from tax exemptions, simplified compliance, and seed funding, contributing significantly to GDP growth.

5. International Collaborations and Soft Power

India’s ascent is not an isolated phenomenon; it is complemented by strategic international partnerships.

• Science and Technology Partnerships: Collaborations with the European Space Agency (ESA), the US Space Agency, and China’s CNSA have enabled knowledge exchange, joint missions, and co‑development of advanced technologies.

• Healthcare Diplomacy: India’s export of vaccines and medical supplies during the pandemic strengthened diplomatic ties, especially with African and Southeast Asian nations. Initiatives such as the “India–Africa Health Initiative” continue to foster medical cooperation.

• Climate Leadership: India’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its ambitious renewable energy targets have positioned it as a key player in global climate policy, earning support from the UN and other international bodies.

6. Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities

While the article paints an optimistic picture, Singh also highlights potential obstacles that India must navigate.

• Talent Retention: The “brain drain” phenomenon—particularly among STEM professionals—remains a concern. The government is investing in scholarships, research grants, and industry collaboration to keep talent home.

• Infrastructure Gaps: Rural connectivity, both in terms of broadband and logistics, requires continued investment to fully leverage digital and manufacturing potential.

• Sustainability: Balancing rapid industrialization with environmental stewardship is critical, particularly in light of the country’s increasing carbon footprint.

• Geopolitical Tensions: Regional conflicts and diplomatic frictions can impact trade, technology transfer, and investment flows.

Conclusion

Jitendra Singh’s editorial underscores that India’s story is one of strategic vision, relentless innovation, and the will to rise. From AI breakthroughs and pandemic resilience to lunar landings and human spaceflight, India’s milestones illustrate a nation that has mastered the art of “do‑it‑with‑fewer‑resources” while still making a lasting global impact. The article is a call to action for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and citizens alike to build upon this momentum and ensure that India’s success story continues to inspire the world for generations to come.