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Full guide to JAMB subject combination for Food Science and Technology

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  Published in Science and Technology on Friday, September 19th 2025 at 3:12 GMT by legit
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Your Complete Guide to the JAMB Subject Combination for Food Science & Technology

Food Science & Technology (FST) is one of the fastest‑growing disciplines in Nigeria’s higher‑education landscape. Whether you’re fascinated by the chemistry of food preservation, the biology of fermentation, or the engineering behind modern food processing, FST offers a practical, science‑based career path that serves every sector—from agriculture and manufacturing to health and nutrition. For students eyeing this vibrant field, the first hurdle is the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) subject‑combination exercise. Below is a comprehensive, step‑by‑step summary of the content you’ll find in the Legit.ng article, “Full Guide – JAMB Subject Combination for Food Science & Technology”, complete with key insights, tips, and links to additional resources.

1. Why Food Science & Technology?

The food sector is Nigeria’s biggest export earner and the country’s most job‑generating industry. With a population of over 220 million and a rapidly expanding middle class, demand for safe, affordable, and nutritious food is surging. An FST graduate can work in:

• Food manufacturing (packaging, quality control, product development)
• Agribusiness & supply chain management
• Food safety and regulatory affairs
• Research & development (new food products, nutraceuticals, biotechnology)
• Consultancy (process optimisation, sustainability, food policy)

These prospects, combined with the interdisciplinary nature of the curriculum, explain the surge in student interest.

2. The Official JAMB Subject Combination

The JAMB guidelines (updated 2023) state that the core subjects for Food Science & Technology are:

Optional Subject: Physics (recommended but not mandatory). The combination is listed in the JAMB “Subject Combination” document (PDF) – you can view it here: https://www.jamb.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/subject-combination.pdf.

Tip: Although Mathematics is compulsory, many applicants choose Physics as their optional subject because it strengthens analytical skills useful in process engineering and equipment design.

3. How to Choose Your Optional Subject

If you have a background in physics (e.g., strong grades in physics during senior secondary school), adding it as your optional subject can give you a competitive edge. However, if your strengths lie in the sciences already covered, you may opt for an elective that showcases your academic breadth, such as Economics or Geography. JAMB’s guidelines do not restrict you to a science optional; they merely recommend one.

4. Registering for JAMB – Step by Step

1. Create an Account: Visit the JAMB portal (https://www.jamb.gov.ng).
2. Fill Out the Application Form: Input personal details, school information, and subject choices.
3. Upload Documents: Provide scanned copies of your school leaving certificate and any additional required documents.
4. Pay the Application Fee: Current fees are listed on the portal; payment can be made via bank transfer or mobile money.
5. Print the Confirmation Slip: Keep it safe; you’ll need it for the exam.

Once your application is approved, you’ll receive a JAMB ID and a PDF of the subject combination you’ve chosen.

5. Preparing for the JAMB Exam

The exam lasts 3 hours and includes 80 multiple‑choice questions: 20 per core subject, plus optional subject questions. Here are tailored prep strategies:

A study plan that allocates at least 2 hours per subject each week will help you master concepts before the exam day.

6. Tips for Exam Day

• Arrive Early: JAMB centers open 2 hours before the scheduled start.
• Bring Valid ID: A passport photo ID is mandatory.
• Stay Calm: The JAMB exam is a timed MCQ test. Read each question carefully.
• Use the Elimination Method: Narrow down answer choices before finalising.
• Check the Official Exam Guide: The PDF at https://www.jamb.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/exam-guide.pdf contains essential details on exam format and logistics.

7. Universities Offering FST

A wide array of institutions offer a B.Sc. in Food Science & Technology. Some of the most popular choices include:

• University of Ibadan – Known for its strong research output.
• Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria) – Offers a comprehensive FST program.
• University of Lagos (UNILAG) – Emphasises industry collaborations.
• Covenant University – Combines liberal arts with science.
• Yaba College of Technology – Offers a diploma that can be upgraded to a degree.

Further Reading: The NUC (National Universities Commission) website lists all accredited universities offering FST. Check out https://www.nuc.edu.ng for up‑to‑date course details.

8. Career Prospects After Graduation

Graduates can secure roles such as:

• Food Technologist in multinational food companies.
• Quality Control Officer in dairy, bakery, and beverage sectors.
• Research Scientist in universities or national research institutes.
• Food Safety Inspector under the Federal Ministry of Health.
• Entrepreneur – Start your own food processing or packaging business.

According to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics, the food processing sector has a projected growth rate of 7 % per annum, making the field highly lucrative for fresh talent.

9. Additional Resources & Next Steps

• JAMB Official Site: https://www.jamb.gov.ng – for exam dates, application portal, and result announcement.
• Legit.ng’s Full Guide (Original Article): https://www.legit.ng/education/1673028-full-guide-jamb-subject-combination-food-science-technology/ – offers in‑depth analysis and screenshots.
• NUC Accredited Courses: https://www.nuc.edu.ng – check course approvals and faculty details.
• Career Pathways: Explore job portals such as https://www.myjobmag.com/ for recent FST openings.

Final Thoughts

Food Science & Technology blends the rigor of natural sciences with the creativity of product development, making it a compelling choice for students who love both innovation and impact. The JAMB subject combination is straightforward: English, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, with an optional subject that can either be Physics or another science of your choosing. By following the structured preparation tips above and staying informed through reliable resources, you’ll be well‑positioned to secure a place in a top university and embark on a rewarding career in the food sector. Good luck!