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Founders of Marvell Technology Group Are Among the Largest Victims of Greed at Goldman Sachs


Published on 2012-03-16 13:05:38 - Market Wire
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SAN FRANCISCO--([ ])--The founders of Marvell Technology Group (Nasdaq: MRVL), Sehat Sutardja and Weili Dai, filed a claim in the San Francisco office of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)against Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) and two account executives, alleging Goldman Sachs manipulated the 2008 financial crisis to defraud the two Silicon Valley executives of several hundreds of millions of dollars. At that time, Mr. Sutardja and Ms. Dai were one of Goldmanas largest Private Wealth Management group clients on the West Coast.

"Our clients' FINRA Claim alleged the same course of conduct as described in Greg Smith's piece in the New York Times. Our clients trusted their Goldman advisors with their entire life savings, and Goldman abused their trust."

This FINRA claim comes at a time when current and former directors and employees of Goldman Sachs are facing criminal prosecution or are under indictment, and on the heels of a scathing editorial by a former Goldman executive, Greg Smith, alleging widespread greed and corruption at the firm. Former Goldman Sachs director Rajat Gupta has been indicted on six counts of securities fraud and one count of conspiracy relating to insider trading. A second ainsidera at Goldman Sachs, known to date as aMr. X,a reportedly leaked tips to hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam. Rajaratnam was convicted of insider trading charges in May, 2011. Finally, according to Bloomberg Businessweek, two executives of Goldman Sachs are reportedly under investigation by federal authorities: David Loeb, a managing director of Goldman Sachs, allegedly under investigation for passing on secret information about technology companies; and Henry King, a technology analyst at Goldman Sachs, also being investigated by the FBI for allegedly offering insider tips to hedge fund clients.

aOur clientsa claims go directly to the culture of corruption at Goldman Sachs,a stated Joseph Cotchett, of Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, LLP, one of the attorneys for Dai and Sutardja. aOur claim clearly states Goldman Sachs put the firmas interests ahead of its clients. As a result, our clients claim they were defrauded by hundreds of millions of dollars by Goldman. We will be seeking these damages and punitive damages.a This same point was made by former Executive Director Greg Smith in his New York Times op-ed piece.

BACKGROUND ON DAI AND SUTARDJA: Mr. Sutardja and Ms. Dai founded Marvell Technology Group, a worldwide semiconductor company in 1995. Goldman Sachs managed the IPO for Marvell and put the two executives into its Private Wealth Management Group. It is alleged that once the two executivesa personal wealth was under the financial management of Goldman Sachs, the firm abused the two executivesa trust, manipulated their relationship, and ultimately defrauded them of several hundreds of millions of dollars.

GOLDMAN ACCUSED OF RIPPING OFF CLIENTS: The issues raised in the FINRA Claim are the same as those discussed by former Goldman Sachs Executive Director Greg Smith in his op-ed aWhy I Am Leaving Goldman Sachs,a in the March 14, 2012 edition of the New York Times. As Smith states:

aTo put the problem in the simplest terms, the interests of the client continue to be sidelined in the way the firm operates and thinks about making money. Goldman Sachs is one of the worldas largest and most important investment banks and it is too integral to global finance to continue to act this way. The firm has veered so far from the place I joined right out of college that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.a

Smith, a formerexecutive director and head of Goldmanas U.S. equity derivatives business in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, goes on to describe what it takes to be a aleadera at Goldman, Sachs:

aWhat are three quick ways to become a leader? a) Execute on the firmas aaxes,a which is Goldman-speak for persuading your clients to invest in the stocks or other products that we are trying to get rid of because they are not seen as having a lot of potential profit. b) aHunt Elephants.a In English: get your clients a" some of whom are sophisticated, and some of whom arenat a" to trade whatever will bring the biggest profit to Goldman. Call me old-fashioned, but I donat like selling my clients a product that is wrong for them. c) Find yourself sitting in a seat where your job is to trade any illiquid, opaque product with a three-letter acronym.a

Smithas op-ed piece describes a culture awhere not one single minute is spent asking questions about how we can help clients. Itas purely about how we can make the most possible money off of them.a He then comments about ahow callously people talk about ripping their clients off.a According to Smith, Goldman managing directors even refer to their own clients as amuppets.a

In a May 18, 2010 New York Times article, anonymous former Goldman insiders discussed Goldman's encouragement "to embrace conflicts [between Goldman and its clients], and argues that they are evidence of a healthy tension between the firm and its customers. If [Goldman employees] are not embracing conflicts, the argument holds, you are not being aggressive enough in generating business."

In their FINRA claim, Dai and Sutardja allege similar acts by the Private Wealth Management Group at Goldman. According to John Keker of Keker & Van Nest, one of the attorneys for Dai and Sutardja, "Our clients' FINRA Claim alleged the same course of conduct as described in Greg Smith's piece in the New York Times. Our clients trusted their Goldman advisors with their entire life savings, and Goldman abused their trust."

NVIDIA: The FINRA Claim states that in the Spring of 2008, with Goldmanas encouragement, Dai purchased shares on margin in a technology company called NVIDIA. The FINRA Claim asserts that Goldman continued to recommend that Dai purchase additional shares in NVIDIA even after she had bought more than $150 million worth of NVIDIA stock.

The FINRA Claim provides a clear example of Goldman' s conflicting interests: while Goldman was managing Claimants' assets, including Claimants' position in NVIDIA, Goldman was managing its own stake in NVIDIA. According to the FINRA Claim, on March 31, 2008, Goldman's position in NVIDIA consisted of 9,168,023 shares (including both shares held outright and "call" options). Over the next quarter, at the very time that the FINRA Claim asserts Goldman was urging Claimants to purchase more NVIDIA shares, Goldman actually decreased its own holdings of NVIDIA. On June 30, 2008, Goldman held 3,785,424 shares and call options - a nearly 60% decrease in a single quarter.

The FINRA Claim goes on to allege on September 30, 2008, Goldman's position in NVIDIA consisted of 3,162,225 shares (including both shares held outright and "call" options). Over the next quarter, at the very time that Goldman was forcing Claimants to sell their NVIDIA shares at a massive loss, according to claims made to FINRA, Goldman actually increased its own holdings of NVIDIA. On December 31, 2008, Goldman held 4,894,166 shares and call options - a nearly 55% increase in a single quarter.

Citing clear conflict of interest, the FINRA Claim alleges no one from Goldman ever disclosed to Claimants that Goldman was increasing its holdings in NVIDIA shares, while simultaneously forcing Claimants to sell their NVIDIA shares at a loss. Indeed, according to the FINRA Claim, no one from Goldman ever disclosed to Claimantsthat it was trading in NVIDIA at all or that it provided investment banking services to NVIDIA.

THE HENRY KING INVESTIGATION: According to Bloomberg News and other news sources, Goldman technical analyst Henry King is being investigated for insider trading. King was head of Taiwan Research for Goldman Sachs Asia. The newspaper said Kingas activities focused on the flow of information from Taiwan to U.S. investors about the supply chain for personal-computer parts makers from Taiwan. The Wall Street Journal went on to comment that the King investigation atakes the insider-trading investigation inside the research operation of a major Wall Street firm for the first time.a King reportedly spoke regularly to Rajaratnam's Galleon fund, as well as to Level Global, another hedge fund drawn into the insider trading claims.

In June, 2008, Goldman aupgraded graphics chipmaker NVIDIA to buy from neutral, saying it now expects near-term business trends to be better than first thought.a This upgrade was athe latest in a series of bullish analysts movesa by Goldman, helping to boost NVIDIA stock by more than 35%. NVIDIAas stock closed up more than 2.5% at $24.85 on June 5, 2008, after Goldman Sachs analysts boosted the rating to abuya from aneutral.a At the time, Goldman announced its view that NVIDIAas atrends in its near-term business are likely to be better than we had expected.a

THE EXPERT NETWORKS AND GOLDMAN: In November 2010, the Department of Justice began charging individuals related to Primary Global Research ("PGR"), an "expert networking firm," with allegations of insider trading. Individuals charged include Samir Barai, founder of Barai Capital; Donald Longueuil and Noah Freeman, hedge fund managers SAC Capital; and Winifred Jiau, a PGR consultant and former NVIDIA employee. Barai, Longueuil, Freeman, and Jiau conspired to trade securities based on inside information about, among other companies, NVIDIA and Marvell.

Barai and Freeman paid PGR thousands of dollars each month for access to Jiau, who, in turn, provided them with detailed inside information about NVIDIA and Marvell. Jiau obtained the inside information from employees at NVIDIA and Marvell. Barai, Longueuil, and Freeman have pleaded guilty to securities fraud. Jiau was tried and convicted of securities fraud in June 2011. Freeman testified for the Government at Jiau's trial and described her inside information as "absolutely perfect." Freeman explained: "She provided us with almost complete financial results before they were announced." Freeman testified that the information was "extremely" helpful in executing trades, and that he made $5 to $10 million trading on the basis of Jiau' s inside information.

Barai Capital was a Goldman client and used Goldman to execute trades based on NVIDIA and Marvell inside information at or around the same time Goldman was forcing Claimants to pledge their Marvell shares as collateral for the margin loan and forcing Claimants to sell the NVIDIA shares purchased with the margin loan.

MARGIN CALL: According to the FINRA Claim, Goldman Sachs issued a margin call for the two executivesa investment accounts, which were managed by Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management Group, under false pretenses, wrongly claiming an SEC Rule mandated the margin call when no such rule existed. It is alleged the margin call was a result of Goldman Sachsa need to repair its balance sheet and insulate itself from the extreme market turmoil of the financial crisis in 2008. Further, the complaint alleges Goldman Sachsa wholly improper margin call reflects the Goldman Sachsa willingness to put its own interests ahead of its clients. The FINRA claim alleges:

aThrough a series of extraordinary and deceitful acts, geared to save Goldman at all costs, the Firm used its clientsa accounts to leverage its success, making unreasonable collateral calls on its private wealth management clients. Despite receiving an investment of $10 billion as a participant in the United States Treasuryas TARP Capital Purchase Program, Goldman forced its clients to unnecessarily liquidate their holdings through forced margin calls, only to repurchase these same shareholdings for accounts owned by Goldman and its related hedge funds, some currently under investigation by the federal government. Goldmanas focus was to strengthen its balance sheet, no matter how many relationships were destroyed in the process. The consequences to Goldman clients, such as Plaintiffs, were disastrous. They became the victims of one of the largest acts of corporate greed and avarice in the history of our financial markets.a (Page 2, Weili Dai and Sehat Sutardja v. Goldman Sachs & Co., Inc., et al.)

As alleged in the FINRA claim, Plaintiffs were told by Goldman Sachs that orders for the margin call were issued from Goldman Sachsa most senior executives. The FINRA claim alleges the margin call was issued during the exact same time frame the now infamous Raj Rajaratnam and other employees of the Galleon hedge fund were perpetrating mass insider trading using information obtained from Goldman Board members. According to the SEC investigation, Rajaratnam received inside information from the highest levels of Goldman regarding Marvell in 2008a"the same time Plaintiffs were improperly forced to sell their Marvell shares.

NO SEC FIVE DOLLAR RULE: An important allegation in the FINRA Claim is Goldman contrived a margin call based on a mythical aSEC Five Dollar Rule.a As with Smithas New York Times op-ed piece, Dai and Sutardjaas FINRA Claim contends:

aIn November 2008, Goldman contrived grounds to issue a margin call on Claimants' accounts. Goldman insisted that Marvell shares had to be sold immediately. Acting on behalf of Goldman, [Bradley] DeFoor justified the margin call with a lie, telling Dai and Sutardja there was an SEC rule that DeFoor called the aSEC Five Dollar Rule.a According to DeFoor, the aSEC Five Dollar Rulea required Claimants to sell the Marvell shares in the margin account because the value of Marvell's stock had dropped below $5 per share.a

aThere is no aSEC Five Dollar Rule,a a fact DeFoor and others at Goldman knew at the time they issued the immediate margin call on behalf of Goldman. Goldman maintained this aSEC Five Dollar Rulea lie for years. As recently as November 2010, senior Goldman officials John Weinberger and Tucker York told Dai and Sutardja the aFive Dollar Rulea was a aNew York Stock Exchangea rule, not an SEC rule. According to these senior Goldman executives, the NYSE's aFive Dollar Rulea required the Marvell shares be sold because their value had dropped below $5 per share. No such NYSE aFive Dollar Rulea exists, as Weinberger and York well knew.a

aWhen Sutardja questioned DeFoor about the need to sell Claimants' Marvell shares, DeFoor told him his instructions came from athe highest levels at Goldmana in New York.a (Page 4, Weili Dai and Sehat Sutardja v. Goldman Sachs & Co., Inc., et al.)

In a September 22, 2011 letter, Mary L. Schapiro, Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, wrote: aThere is currently no rule that requires the sale of shares in a margin account if the market value of the shares falls below $5.00." Chairman Schapiro's letter was written in response to an inquiry from Congresswoman Anna Eshoo (D-CA) (see Attachment).

The FINRA claim was filed by two San Francisco area law firms, KEKER & VAN NEST LLP and COTCHETT, PITRE & McCARTHY, LLP - brought by John Keker and Joseph Cotchett. The suit seeks return of several hundreds of millions of dollars and punitive damages.

Contact:

Barbara Abulafia Philip L. Gregory
Keker & Van Nest LLP Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, LLP
710 Sansome Street 840 Malcolm Road
San Francisco, California 94111 Burlingame, CA 94010
Telephone: (415) 391-5400 Telephone: (650) 697-6000

FOR THE FULL FINRA STATEMENT OF CLAIM, SEE[ www.cpmlegal.com ]

Contributing Sources