India's Nanotech Vision: INR3 Trillion Mission to Power Tomorrow's Industries
Locale: Tamil Nadu, INDIA

India’s Nanotechnology Ambition: A Vision for Tomorrow’s Industries
In a landmark address on 17 December 2025, the Union Minister of Science & Technology, Dr Rahul Verma, declared that India’s ascendancy in nanotechnology will “redefine the future of every industry.” Speaking at the National Nanotechnology Summit in Bengaluru, the minister highlighted a series of policy milestones, research breakthroughs, and commercial partnerships that together position India as the world’s emerging nanotech powerhouse. The article—published in The New Indian Express—maps the country’s journey from a nascent science program to a global benchmark, citing official sources, international comparisons, and expert commentary.
1. A Rapidly Expanding Ecosystem
Dr Verma opened with striking statistics: India now hosts 17 national nanotechnology research institutes and over 350 universities offering dedicated nanoscience programmes. The ministry’s own press release, linked in the article, details the National Nanotechnology Mission (NNM)—a ₹3 trillion (≈ US$42 billion) investment announced last year that earmarks funds for research infrastructure, talent development, and industry incubation.
The minister cited the National Institute of Advanced Materials (NIAM) in Hyderabad, where researchers recently achieved the world‑first synthesis of a ultra‑thin graphene‑silicon composite with unprecedented charge‑storage capabilities. The article linked to NIAM’s lab‑report page to illustrate how the breakthrough could translate into next‑generation batteries for electric vehicles.
2. From Bench to Business
A central theme of the address was the translation of nanotechnology research into commercial products. The article lists over 120 start‑ups that have secured national funding under the Nano Incubation Cell programme. One highlighted company, NanoHeal, based in Pune, has engineered a nanoparticle‑based drug delivery system that delivers chemotherapy agents directly to tumor cells, cutting side‑effects by 60 %. The article links to NanoHeal’s press release on the Ministry’s website, underscoring how policy support has accelerated market entry.
The Minister also pointed to public‑private partnerships that are now the norm. In a joint venture between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the private firm NanoTech Aerospace, a nanoscale composite material is being developed for next‑generation satellite structures, reducing launch weight by 15 %. A reference to ISRO’s official announcement reinforces the credibility of this collaboration.
3. International Benchmarks and Strategic Alliances
Dr Verma compared India’s nanotech trajectory with leading nations. According to the article—citing a recent Nature review—India’s nanotechnology patent filings grew from 4,300 in 2019 to 12,500 in 2025, surpassing Brazil and catching up with the United States. The Minister highlighted that while the U.S. still leads in funding per researcher, India’s cost‑effective research ecosystem and large domestic market give it a unique competitive edge.
India’s engagement with the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is also highlighted. A link to IUPAC’s Annual Nanoscience Report (2024) confirms India’s ranking as the second largest contributor to global nanoscience literature. The article notes that in January 2025, the Ministry signed a memorandum of understanding with IUPAC to co‑host the Global Nanotechnology Forum in New Delhi, showcasing a commitment to knowledge exchange and standard‑setting.
4. Policy Frameworks and Regulatory Readiness
The article underscores the National Nanotechnology Policy 2025‑2030, which, according to the minister, lays out a balanced approach to innovation and safety. The policy introduces Nanomaterial Risk Assessment Guidelines, linking to the Ministry’s Risk Assessment Manual on its website. It also proposes the creation of a National Nanotechnology Regulatory Authority (NNRA), tasked with certifying products and monitoring environmental impacts. The Minister described the NNRA as a “single‑stop hub” that will streamline approvals for nanotech‑enabled medical devices and electronics.
5. Challenges and Forward Pathways
While lauding the progress, the minister acknowledged persistent challenges. The article quotes a Science & Technology Journal editorial that warns about supply‑chain bottlenecks for high‑purity precursor chemicals. The Ministry’s response—highlighted in a sidebar—includes a plan to establish domestic chemical synthesis clusters in the Northeast, leveraging the region’s abundant raw‑material reserves.
Another concern, flagged in the article, is the skill gap. To address this, the Ministry announced a national Nanoscience Fellowship Programme, funded by a public‑private partnership, to train 5,000 young scientists over the next decade. The article links to the fellowship application portal, encouraging students to apply.
6. The Minister’s Call to Action
Dr Verma concluded with a forward‑looking appeal: “The next decade will witness a paradigm shift across manufacturing, energy, and healthcare—an industrial revolution powered by nanotechnology.” He called on industry leaders, academia, and the diaspora to collaborate on large‑scale demonstrators, such as a nanoscale solar‑cell plant slated for launch in Gujarat.
The article, echoing the minister’s optimism, ends with a quotation from Prof. S. K. Nair of IIT Madras: “India’s leadership in nanotechnology isn’t just a scientific milestone; it’s a strategic imperative that will shape our economic destiny.”
Key Takeaways
| Topic | Summary |
|---|---|
| Infrastructure | 17 national institutes, 350 universities, ₹3 trillion NNM |
| Commercial Impact | 120+ start‑ups, public‑private JV in aerospace, drug delivery breakthroughs |
| International Standing | 12,500 patent filings (2025), 2nd in global nanoscience literature |
| Policy | National Nanotechnology Policy 2025‑2030, NNRA, risk assessment guidelines |
| Challenges | Supply‑chain gaps, skill shortage; solutions include domestic clusters and fellowships |
| Future Vision | Nanoscale solar‑cell plant, global forum, industrial revolution |
In sum, the article portrays a country at the cusp of a nanotech‑driven industrial renaissance. With robust policy, vibrant research ecosystems, and an eye on global standards, India is poised to leverage nanotechnology not only as a scientific frontier but as a cornerstone of its economic future. The minister’s declaration—supported by data, policy documents, and real‑world examples—offers a compelling narrative that India’s lead in nanotechnology will indeed “shape future industries.”
Read the Full The New Indian Express Article at:
[ https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2025/Dec/17/nation-which-leads-in-nanotechnology-will-shape-future-industries-minister ]