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What is an artesian well & how it might have caused water 'eruption' in Jaisalmer desert

Rajasthan govt officials say water sometimes gushes out from an 'artesian well' in deserts, where water remains confined and encased within a geological sandstone layer.

The article from MSN discusses the phenomenon of an artesian well, which was likely responsible for a water eruption in the Jaisalmer desert. An artesian well occurs when water, trapped under pressure between layers of impermeable rock, finds a path to the surface through a drilled hole or a natural fissure. This pressure causes the water to flow upwards without the need for pumping. In Jaisalmer, the eruption was possibly triggered by seismic activity or the natural degradation of the geological layers, leading to a sudden release of this pressurized water. The event not only highlights the geological features of the region but also brings attention to the potential for such natural water sources in arid environments, which could be both a boon and a challenge for local inhabitants.

Read the Full MSN Article at:
https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/what-is-an-artesian-well-how-it-might-have-caused-water-eruption-in-jaisalmer-desert/ar-AA1wOix1