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IIT Madras Launches 'Param Shakti' Supercomputer

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  Published in Science and Technology on Thursday, January 8th 2026 at 23:32 GMT by The New Indian Express

Chennai, India - January 9th, 2026 - The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras today announced the successful launch of 'Param Shakti', a new supercomputer boasting a peak performance of 768 teraflops. This significant development marks a continuation of IIT Madras's pioneering role in high-performance computing (HPC) within India and underscores the nation's growing investment in advanced scientific research and national security.

The inauguration of Param Shakti, funded by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), adds considerable muscle to India's computational infrastructure. While 768 teraflops is a respectable figure in the ever-evolving world of supercomputing, its true value lies in the diverse range of research areas it will empower. According to IIT Madras officials, the facility is specifically designed to accelerate progress in crucial fields such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), astrophysics, weather forecasting, and materials science. These areas are critical not only for fundamental scientific discovery but also for driving innovation in industries ranging from aerospace and automotive engineering to climate modeling and resource management.

The launch is particularly noteworthy considering the historical context. IIT Madras has been at the forefront of supercomputing in India since 1991, when it indigenously developed 'Param' - the very first supercomputer built within the country. This legacy of innovation continues today with Param Shakti, demonstrating a sustained commitment to self-reliance and technological advancement. Over the decades, the institute has consistently expanded its HPC capabilities, establishing multiple facilities to meet the growing demands of researchers and contributing to the national technological ecosystem. The original 'Param' was a landmark achievement, breaking the technological barriers and establishing India as a player in the global supercomputing arena. While significantly more powerful machines exist globally now, that initial step remains foundational.

Beyond academic and scientific pursuits, Param Shakti will also serve critical national security applications. Details regarding these applications remain understandably confidential, but the involvement highlights the strategic importance of indigenous supercomputing capabilities. Having access to independent, high-performance computing resources reduces reliance on foreign infrastructure and ensures data sovereignty, which is increasingly important in today's geopolitical landscape. Experts suggest that such a facility can be used for advanced simulations related to defense, cryptography, and intelligence gathering, enhancing the nation's preparedness and response capabilities.

The increasing demand for HPC resources stems from the escalating complexity of scientific problems. Modern research often requires simulating phenomena at an incredibly granular level, necessitating vast computational power. For example, accurately predicting weather patterns relies on processing massive datasets and running complex models, a task perfectly suited for a supercomputer like Param Shakti. Similarly, in materials science, researchers can use simulations to design and test new materials with specific properties, accelerating the discovery of materials for diverse applications.

The development of Param Shakti also indirectly fosters talent development in the field of HPC. It provides a platform for students and researchers to gain hands-on experience with cutting-edge technology, contributing to a skilled workforce capable of driving future innovation. IIT Madras has always been a hub for technical education and research, and this new facility is expected to further solidify its position as a leading institution in the field. Future plans include offering training programs and workshops to expand access to HPC resources and expertise.

While India continues to make strides in supercomputing, challenges remain. Maintaining and upgrading these complex systems requires significant investment and expertise. Competition from global leaders in the field, such as the United States and China, is fierce. However, the launch of Param Shakti represents a positive step forward, demonstrating India's commitment to building a robust and independent HPC ecosystem and enabling breakthroughs in critical scientific and strategic areas.