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How Chromosomes Shape Up for Cell Division

The article from MSN discusses the intricate process of chromosome organization during cell division, focusing on how chromosomes condense and align to ensure accurate DNA distribution to daughter cells. It explains that chromosomes, which are long DNA molecules, must be compacted into dense structures to manage their length and prevent tangling. This condensation is facilitated by proteins like condensins, which help in folding the DNA into loops and coils. The article highlights recent research, including a study from the University of Edinburgh, which used advanced imaging techniques to visualize how chromosomes form a 'liquid-like' state before solidifying into a more rigid structure during mitosis. This dynamic change in chromosome structure is crucial for the proper segregation of genetic material, ensuring each new cell receives an exact copy of the genome. The findings contribute to understanding not only normal cell division but also potential errors that could lead to diseases like cancer.

Read the Full AZoLifeSciences Article at:
[ https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/how-chromosomes-shape-up-for-cell-division/ar-AA1BGNer ]