Concern that Iran is developing nuclear weapons led to UN sanctions. South Africa supported Iran's position that it has the right to develop its nuclear capability for peaceful purposes, and in 2012, it was the only nation that actively opposed sanctions against Iran in the UN's Security Council.
The article from Moneyweb discusses concerns raised by the US regarding South Africa's potential assistance to Iran in its nuclear program. The US has expressed worries that South Africa might be helping Iran bypass international sanctions, particularly through the supply of nuclear technology or materials. This comes at a time when Iran has been enriching uranium to levels close to weapons-grade, escalating tensions with Western countries. South Africa, which has a history of nuclear technology development, including having once developed nuclear weapons before dismantling them, is under scrutiny for its trade relations with Iran. Despite South Africa's official stance of promoting peaceful nuclear energy and its adherence to international non-proliferation treaties, there are allegations of covert activities that could support Iran's nuclear ambitions. The article highlights the delicate balance South Africa must maintain between its international obligations and its foreign policy, especially in light of its economic ties with Iran.