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Fierce Fighting Rages in Bakhmut as Russia Intensifies Offensive

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  Published in Science and Technology on Thursday, January 29th 2026 at 11:35 GMT by BBC
      Locales: England, UNITED KINGDOM

Bakhmut, Ukraine - January 29th, 2026 - Fierce fighting continues to rage around the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut as Russian forces intensify their offensive, according to Ukrainian officials. The battle for Bakhmut, a strategically important but largely destroyed city, has become a brutal focal point of the war in the Donbas region, with both sides reportedly sustaining significant casualties for months.

Serhiy Cherevatyi, spokesperson for Ukraine's eastern military command, described the situation as "very difficult," detailing a marked escalation in Russian attacks. "They are throwing everything they have at Bakhmut," he stated, highlighting the sheer intensity of the Russian push. Despite the relentless onslaught, Ukrainian forces continue to defend the city, demonstrating remarkable resilience.

While Bakhmut itself holds limited strategic importance - before the war it was a relatively small city of around 70,000 people, now largely reduced to rubble - its symbolic and tactical value has grown significantly. For Russia, capturing Bakhmut would represent a tangible, albeit costly, victory after months of setbacks and stalled offensives. It would allow them to claim progress in the Donbas, fulfilling a key objective of their ongoing campaign.

However, military analysts suggest Russia's focus on Bakhmut may be part of a wider strategic maneuver. The intense, attritional fighting around the city could be designed to draw Ukrainian forces away from other critical areas of the front line. By fixating Ukrainian attention and resources on defending Bakhmut, Russia might be attempting to create vulnerabilities elsewhere, potentially opening opportunities for advances on other, more strategically significant targets.

This 'bleeding' of Ukrainian resources is a consistent theme in observed Russian military tactics. Rather than seeking swift breakthroughs, Russian forces have increasingly focused on grinding down Ukrainian defenses through sustained artillery fire and infantry assaults. Bakhmut offers a contained environment for this strategy; its destruction limits Ukrainian maneuverability, and the concentrated fighting allows Russia to maximize its firepower.

The human cost of the battle is immense. Reports from the region paint a grim picture of widespread destruction and heavy casualties on both sides. The city has been systematically bombarded, leaving little of the original infrastructure intact. Civilians who remain - estimated to be a dwindling few - face dire conditions, lacking access to essential supplies like water, electricity, and medical care. Evacuation efforts have been hampered by the constant fighting, making it exceedingly difficult to reach those in need.

Ukraine's continued defense of Bakhmut, despite the overwhelming Russian pressure, is not without reason. Holding the city disrupts Russian lines of communication and supply, forcing them to expend resources simply to maintain their offensive. More importantly, it allows Ukraine to inflict casualties on the attacking forces, degrading their overall combat effectiveness.

The coming weeks are likely to be pivotal in determining the fate of Bakhmut. If Russia manages to capture the city, it will undoubtedly seek to portray it as a major victory, bolstering domestic morale and potentially attracting further support. However, the cost of that victory is likely to be extremely high, both in terms of personnel and materiel. Conversely, if Ukraine can continue to hold Bakhmut, it will demonstrate its ability to withstand intense pressure and deny Russia a significant tactical gain. The battle serves as a stark reminder of the brutal and protracted nature of the conflict in eastern Ukraine and the immense suffering it continues to inflict on both soldiers and civilians.