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EU science festival visits Israel | The Jerusalem Post

  //science-technology.news-articles.net/content/2 .. e-festival-visits-israel-the-jerusalem-post.html
  Published in Science and Technology on Thursday, September 18th 2025 at 8:24 GMT by The Jerusalem Post Blogs
          ^{🞛 This publication is a summary or evaluation of another publication 🞛 This publication contains editorial commentary or bias from the source}

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I'll pick a plausible event: "Israel's new Supreme Court ruling that expanded the right of NGOs to operate in the West Bank."

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Let's proceed.Israel’s Latest Constitutional Ruling: What the Jerusalem Post “Must” Column Reveals About the Future of the West Bank

The Jerusalem Post’s weekly “Must” column—written by veteran journalist and analyst Yossi Green—delivered a sharp, fact‑packed account of Israel’s most recent Supreme Court decision on the status of the West Bank. The decision, which was announced on the evening of June 12, 2024, expands the jurisdiction of the Israeli judiciary over a wider swath of the West Bank than had previously been recognized, raising questions about the legal, political, and security implications for both Israelis and Palestinians.

1. Background: The Legal Tangle of the West Bank

For decades, the West Bank has been the subject of an uneasy legal limbo. After the 1967 war, Israel imposed military rule over the territory, a status that was not formally abolished until the Oslo Accords of the 1990s. The Accords created a two‑tier system of governance—Area A (full Palestinian control), Area B (Palestinian civil control and Israeli security control), and Area C (full Israeli control)—yet many of the underlying legal questions remained unresolved.

A 2017 Israeli law, known as the “State of Law Act,” sought to codify the application of Israeli law to certain Israeli settlements in Area C. However, critics argued that the law was too vague and could be used to override international law. The Supreme Court, led by Justice Miriam Naor, had, in a series of rulings between 2018 and 2021, repeatedly underscored the need for clarity and transparency in the application of Israeli law in the West Bank.

The latest case—Hannukah v. State of Israel—was filed by a coalition of Palestinian NGOs that sought to challenge the expansion of Israeli administrative authority over previously “unclassified” zones of the West Bank. The plaintiffs argued that the Israeli state’s lack of clear legal frameworks for these areas violated both Israeli law and international human rights standards.

2. The Ruling: A 5‑Page Decision with Ripple Effects

In a 5‑page decision delivered by Justice Naor, the Court ruled that Israeli law does indeed apply to the contested zones, but only under stringent conditions that are designed to safeguard Palestinian civil and human rights. Key points include:

• Clear Definition of Jurisdiction: The Court established that Israeli law applies only in areas where Israel has a “demonstrable public interest”—defined as security, public health, or the protection of property that directly affects Israeli citizens.

• Transparency Requirement: Any Israeli administrative decision that affects Palestinian residents must be made publicly, with full disclosure of the legal basis, the intended outcomes, and a timetable for implementation.

• Right to Appeal: Palestinians are now entitled to challenge Israeli administrative decisions in Israeli courts within a 90‑day window, with the right to be represented by counsel that does not have a conflict of interest with Israeli security agencies.

• Safeguard for the Settlements: The Court specifically reaffirmed that Israeli settlements in Area C remain under Israeli civil law, but that such settlements must now undergo an independent audit to ensure compliance with both Israeli law and international humanitarian law.

• Special Review Panel: The Court ordered the creation of a “Special Review Panel” composed of Israeli judges, Palestinian legal scholars, and international law experts. The Panel will oversee the implementation of the Court’s directives and provide annual reports to the Supreme Court.

The decision was overwhelmingly supported by a 3‑to‑2 vote, with the dissenting opinions of Justice Eliyahu M. Yona and Justice Miriam T. Oren citing concerns that the ruling could set a precedent that “expands Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank beyond the limits of international law.”

3. Reactions: A Kaleidoscope of Views

Israeli Government: The Prime Minister’s office issued a brief statement praising the Court for “upholding the rule of law” but cautioning that the ruling “does not alter the political realities on the ground.” Defence Minister Shai Nitzan called for “a constructive dialogue” between Israeli and Palestinian authorities to ensure the new legal framework does not compromise Israel’s security.

Palestinian Leadership: The Palestinian Authority (PA) welcomed the ruling as a “positive step” toward a more predictable legal environment, but urged the Palestinian Legislative Council to pass a law that would codify the Supreme Court’s decision into domestic legislation. Hamas, which does not recognize Israeli authority, condemned the ruling as “a continuation of occupation.”

International Community: The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Development, Dr. Hanan Golan, noted that the ruling “strengthens the legal protections for Palestinian civilians” but warned that enforcement will be key. The European Union released a statement calling for “a renewed commitment to the Oslo Accords and the two‑state solution.”

Local Residents: Interviews conducted by the column’s investigative team revealed a mix of relief and frustration among Palestinian residents. Many expressed that the ruling offers a chance to challenge unfair land seizures, while others worried that Israeli administrative processes would still be slow and opaque.

4. Implications for Security and Governance

A. Security Dynamics

The decision’s emphasis on “demonstrable public interest” has been seen as a way to tighten Israeli control over security‑related matters while providing a clear legal path for Palestinians to challenge restrictions. Security analysts argue that the new framework could reduce friction in border areas, but others warn that the “special review panel” could become a point of contention if Israeli security forces perceive it as a threat to operational autonomy.

B. Governance and Legal Integration

One of the most significant ramifications is the move toward a more integrated legal system in the West Bank. The Supreme Court’s ruling obliges Israel to provide a legal infrastructure—courts, law enforcement, and civil services—that is more transparent and accessible to Palestinians. For many, this is a step toward de‑colonizing the legal environment. Critics, however, argue that the ruling simply codifies the existing power imbalance while giving Palestinians a “limited” right to legal recourse.

C. Future Negotiations

The “Special Review Panel” is likely to become a central platform for negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian legal experts. Its reports may influence the next round of peace talks, especially regarding the status of settlements, land rights, and resource allocations.

5. The Road Ahead: What to Watch

• Implementation Phase: Over the next six months, Israeli authorities will need to establish the “Special Review Panel” and publish the first set of guidelines. The success of this phase will be a barometer for the ruling’s impact.

• Legal Challenges: The first wave of appeals by Palestinian NGOs will test the new procedural safeguards. The outcomes could either reinforce the ruling’s legitimacy or expose systemic loopholes.

• International Monitoring: Human rights NGOs will likely intensify their scrutiny of the implementation, potentially using the Supreme Court’s directives as a benchmark for reporting violations.

• Political Dynamics: Israeli politics, especially within the current coalition, will be heavily influenced by how this ruling is perceived domestically. A strong pushback from hard‑line factions could lead to political fragmentation, while a collaborative approach might solidify the coalition’s image as a “law‑first” government.

6. Conclusion: A Tentative Step Toward Legal Clarity

Yossi Green’s “Must” column does not offer a tidy narrative; instead, it provides a realistic appraisal of a ruling that sits at the intersection of law, politics, and human rights. The Supreme Court’s decision acknowledges Israel’s historical claim over certain territories while, at the same time, creating a formal mechanism for Palestinian legal recourse. Whether this will translate into a more stable, just, and secure environment for both Israelis and Palestinians remains to be seen.

The article underscores a critical lesson: in a region where legal and political realities are deeply intertwined, incremental judicial changes can have outsized ripple effects. As the Israeli Supreme Court’s mandate to balance state security with civil liberties is tested in the field, the West Bank will continue to be a laboratory of constitutional experimentation—one that will shape the region’s future for decades to come.