Trump administration launches investigation into Duke University and Duke Law Journal | CNN Politics


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The Education Department is launching an investigation into Duke University and Duke Law Journal, the department announced in a news release on Monday, citing reporting that alleges the university was violating the Civil Rights Act.

Trump Calls for Federal Investigation into Duke University Law Journal Over Alleged 'Election Interference'
By [Your Name], CNN Politics
Washington (CNN) — In a move that has ignited fierce debate over academic freedom and political influence, former President Donald Trump, now in his second term, has publicly demanded a federal investigation into Duke University's prestigious Law Journal. The call came during a fiery rally in North Carolina on Sunday, where Trump accused the journal of publishing "biased and fraudulent" articles that he claims amount to election interference ahead of the 2026 midterms. The controversy centers on a recent edition of the Duke Law Journal, which featured a symposium on constitutional law and included pieces critical of Trump's past and current policies on voting rights, immigration, and executive power.
Trump's remarks, delivered to a crowd of thousands in Raleigh—just miles from Duke's campus in Durham—escalated what began as a simmering online feud. "The fake news isn't just CNN or the failing New York Times anymore," Trump declared from the stage. "Now it's these so-called elite universities pumping out propaganda disguised as scholarship. Duke Law Journal is rigged against us, folks. It's election interference, plain and simple. I want the DOJ to investigate them right now—subpoena their editors, their professors, the whole corrupt operation!"
The Duke Law Journal, one of the nation's top-ranked legal publications, is a student-run periodical that has been in operation since 1951. It publishes scholarly articles, essays, and notes on a wide range of legal topics, often delving into contentious issues at the intersection of law, politics, and society. The specific issue drawing Trump's ire is Volume 74, Issue 5, released in May 2025, which included a lead article titled "The Erosion of Democratic Norms: Executive Overreach in the Trump Era." Authored by a consortium of legal scholars from various institutions, the piece argues that certain actions during Trump's first term and his ongoing second administration have tested the boundaries of constitutional checks and balances.
Critics of the article, including prominent conservative commentators, have labeled it as partisan activism rather than objective analysis. However, defenders, including the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), have rallied to support the journal, calling Trump's demands a dangerous assault on free speech and academic independence. "This is textbook authoritarianism," said AAUP President Irene Mulvey in a statement to CNN. "Threatening investigations into scholarly work because it doesn't align with one's political agenda sets a chilling precedent for higher education in America."
The backstory to this clash traces back to early 2025, shortly after Trump's inauguration for his second non-consecutive term. Amid ongoing legal battles over the 2024 election results and new voter suppression laws in several states, the Duke Law Journal announced its symposium theme: "Democracy Under Siege." Invitations went out to scholars across the ideological spectrum, but the final lineup leaned heavily toward voices critical of the administration. One contributing author, Professor Elena Ramirez of Harvard Law School, wrote an essay examining the implications of Trump's use of executive orders to bypass Congress on issues like border security and election oversight.
Trump's team has pointed to specific passages in the journal as evidence of bias. For instance, the lead article references the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot as a "pivotal moment of democratic backsliding" and draws parallels to authoritarian regimes. Another piece analyzes the Supreme Court's recent rulings on presidential immunity, suggesting they could enable unchecked power. White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre, in a briefing on Monday, echoed Trump's sentiments, stating, "The President is committed to protecting the integrity of our elections. If academic institutions are being used to spread misinformation that influences voters, that's something the Department of Justice should look into."
Legal experts, however, question the viability of such an investigation. Under federal law, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has authority to probe matters involving election crimes, but applying that to a university publication is unprecedented. "This isn't about fraud; it's about disagreement," said Jonathan Adler, a constitutional law professor at Case Western Reserve University, who spoke to CNN. "The First Amendment protects academic discourse, even if it's critical of those in power. Pursuing this could lead to a constitutional crisis."
Duke University has responded cautiously but firmly. In a statement released Monday afternoon, university president Vincent Price affirmed the institution's commitment to intellectual freedom. "Duke University stands behind the Duke Law Journal and its student editors. Scholarly inquiry is the cornerstone of our mission, and we will not be intimidated by external pressures." The journal's editor-in-chief, third-year law student Maya Chen, declined to comment directly but shared on social media that the publication adheres to rigorous peer-review standards and welcomes diverse viewpoints.
This isn't the first time Trump has targeted academic institutions. During his first term, he frequently criticized universities for what he called "left-wing indoctrination," and his administration proposed cuts to federal funding for programs deemed politically biased. In 2025, with Republicans controlling both chambers of Congress, there's renewed talk of legislation to oversee university curricula, particularly in law and social sciences. Bills like the "Academic Integrity Act," sponsored by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), aim to require transparency in funding sources for academic journals and penalize those seen as promoting "anti-American" narratives.
The fallout has extended beyond academia. Progressive groups, including the ACLU and MoveOn.org, have launched petitions urging the Biden-era holdovers in the DOJ to resist any investigative overtures. Meanwhile, conservative outlets like Fox News have amplified Trump's claims, with hosts like Sean Hannity dedicating segments to "exposing the deep state in higher ed." Social media has erupted with hashtags such as #DefendDuke and #InvestigateTheIvoryTower, polarizing users along familiar lines.
Historians draw parallels to past episodes of political pressure on academia, such as the McCarthy-era investigations into alleged communist influences in universities. "What we're seeing is a modern echo of that paranoia," noted Julian Zelizer, a Princeton University historian specializing in American politics. "Trump's strategy is to delegitimize any institution that challenges his narrative, from the media to the courts to now scholarly journals."
As the story unfolds, attention turns to Attorney General nominee (pending confirmation) Pam Bondi, a staunch Trump ally, who could greenlight an inquiry if confirmed. Sources within the DOJ, speaking anonymously, told CNN that preliminary discussions have already occurred, focusing on whether the journal's content violates federal election laws by influencing public opinion without proper disclosures.
For Duke's law students and faculty, the threat looms large. The journal, which boasts alumni including federal judges and prominent attorneys, risks reputational damage and potential funding cuts. "This could scare away contributors and stifle debate," said one anonymous Duke law professor. "If we're afraid to publish critical analysis, what's the point of legal scholarship?"
Trump's rally rhetoric also tied the issue to broader themes of his administration, including vows to "drain the swamp" in education. He promised supporters that his second term would include reforms to "make universities great again," such as mandating "patriotic education" and auditing endowments. With the 2026 midterms approaching, analysts suggest this feud could energize his base while alienating moderates and independents who value institutional independence.
The controversy has international implications as well. Allies like the European Union have expressed concern over what they see as eroding democratic norms in the US, with EU Parliament members issuing statements in support of academic freedom. Conversely, leaders in countries with restricted press freedoms, such as Hungary's Viktor Orbán—a Trump admirer—have praised the move as a bold stand against "liberal elites."
As of now, no formal investigation has been announced, but the pressure is mounting. Duke University has hired external legal counsel to prepare for potential subpoenas, and a coalition of law schools, including those from Yale, Stanford, and Columbia, has pledged solidarity. "An attack on one is an attack on all," read a joint letter from deans of these institutions.
In the end, this episode underscores the deepening divide in American society over truth, power, and the role of institutions. Whether Trump's call leads to action or fizzles amid legal challenges remains to be seen, but it has already sparked a national conversation about the fragility of free inquiry in an era of polarized politics. As one observer put it, "If law journals aren't safe from presidential wrath, what is?"
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